401.8 Violation of Non-Traffic Penal Statute as Negligence per se [Read or paraphrase the applicable statute or refer to the ordinance admitted in evidence.] Violation of this [statute] [ordinance] is negligence. If you find that (defendant or individual(s) claimed to have been negligent) violated this [statute] [ordinance], then (defendant or individual(s) claimed to have been negligent) [was] [were] negligent. You should then decide whether such negligence was a legal cause of (claimant)'s [loss] [injury] [or] [damage].