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Notice To Individual Consumer Debtor Form. This is a Official Federal Forms form and can be use in Procedural Forms Bankruptcy.
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Tags: Notice To Individual Consumer Debtor, B201, Official Federal Forms Bankruptcy, Procedural Forms
B 201 (12/08)
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
NOTICE TO CONSUMER DEBTOR(S) UNDER §342(b)
OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE
In accordance with § 342(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, this notice to individuals with primarily consumer debts: (1)
Describes briefly the services available from credit counseling services; (2) Describes briefly the purposes, benefits and
costs of the four types of bankruptcy proceedings you may commence; and (3) Informs you about bankruptcy crimes and
notifies you that the Attorney General may examine all information you supply in connection with a bankruptcy case.
You are cautioned that bankruptcy law is complicated and not easily described. Thus, you may wish to seek the
advice of an attorney to learn of your rights and responsibilities should you decide to file a petition. Court employees cannot
give you legal advice.
Notices from the bankruptcy court are sent to the mailing address you list on your bankruptcy petition. In order to
ensure that you receive information about events concerning your case, Bankruptcy Rule 4002 requires that you notify the
court of any changes in your address. If you are filing a joint case (a single bankruptcy case for two individuals married to
each other), and each spouse lists the same mailing address on the bankruptcy petition, you and your spouse will generally
receive a single copy of each notice mailed from the bankruptcy court in a jointly-addressed envelope, unless you file a
statement with the court requesting that each spouse receive a separate copy of all notices.
1. Services Available from Credit Counseling Agencies
With limited exceptions, § 109(h) of the Bankruptcy Code requires that all individual debtors who file for
bankruptcy relief on or after October 17, 2005, receive a briefing that outlines the available opportunities for credit
counseling and provides assistance in performing a budget analysis. The briefing must be given within 180 days before
the bankruptcy filing. The briefing may be provided individually or in a group (including briefings conducted by telephone
or on the Internet) and must be provided by a nonprofit budget and credit counseling agency approved by the United States
trustee or bankruptcy administrator. The clerk of the bankruptcy court has a list that you may consult of the approved budget
and credit counseling agencies. Each debtor in a joint case must complete the briefing.
In addition, after filing a bankruptcy case, an individual debtor generally must complete a financial
management instructional course before he or she can receive a discharge. The clerk also has a list of approved
financial management instructional courses. Each debtor in a joint case must complete the course.
2. The Four Chapters of the Bankruptcy Code Available to Individual Consumer Debtors
Chapter 7: Liquidation ($245 filing fee, $39 administrative fee, $15 trustee surcharge: Total fee $299)
1. Chapter 7 is designed for debtors in financial difficulty who do not have the ability to pay their existing debts.
Debtors whose debts are primarily consumer debts are subject to a “means test” designed to determine whether the case
should be permitted to proceed under chapter 7. If your income is greater than the median income for your state of residence
and family size, in some cases, creditors have the right to file a motion requesting that the court dismiss your case under §
707(b) of the Code. It is up to the court to decide whether the case should be dismissed.
2. Under chapter 7, you may claim certain of your property as exempt under governing law. A trustee may have the
right to take possession of and sell the remaining property that is not exempt and use the sale proceeds to pay your creditors.
3. The purpose of filing a chapter 7 case is to obtain a discharge of your existing debts. If, however, you are found to
have committed certain kinds of improper conduct described in the Bankruptcy Code, the court may deny your discharge
and, if it does, the purpose for which you filed the bankruptcy petition will be defeated.
4. Even if you receive a general discharge, some particular debts are not discharged under the law. Therefore, you
may still be responsible for most taxes and student loans; debts incurred to pay nondischargeable taxes; domestic support
and property settlement obligations; most fines, penalties, forfeitures, and criminal restitution obligations; certain debts
which are not properly listed in your bankruptcy papers; and debts for death or personal injury caused by operating a motor
vehicle, vessel, or aircraft while intoxicated from alcohol or drugs. Also, if a creditor can prove that a debt arose from fraud,
breach of fiduciary duty, or theft, or from a willful and malicious injury, the bankruptcy court may determine that the debt is
not discharged.
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B 201
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Chapter 13: Repayment of All or Part of the Debts of an Individual with Regular Income ($235 filing fee, $39
administrative fee: Total fee $274)
1. Chapter 13 is designed for individuals with regular income who would like to pay all or part of
their debts in installments over a period of time. You are only eligible for chapter 13 if your debts do not exceed certain
dollar amounts set forth in the Bankruptcy Code.
2. Under chapter 13, you must file with the court a plan to repay your creditors all or part of the money that you
owe them, using your future earnings. The period allowed by the court to repay your debts may be three years or five years,
depending upon your income and other factors. The court must approve your plan before it can take effect.
3. After completing the payments under your plan, your debts are generally discharged except for domestic support
obligations; most student loans; certain taxes; most criminal fines and restitution obligations; certain debts which are not
properly listed in your bankruptcy papers; certain debts for acts that caused death or personal injury; and certain long term
secured obligations.
Chapter 11: Reorganization ($1000 filing fee, $39 administrative fee: Total fee $1039)
Chapter 11 is designed for the reorganization of a business but is also available to consumer debtors. Its provisions
are quite complicated, and any decision by an individual to file a chapter 11 petition should be reviewed with an attorney.
Chapter 12: Family Farmer or Fisherman ($200 filing fee, $39 administrative fee: Total fee $239)
Chapter 12 is designed to permit family farmers and fishermen to repay their debts over a period of time from future
earnings and is similar to chapter 13. The eligibility requirements are restrictive, limiting its use to those whose income
arises primarily from a family-owned farm or commercial fishing operation.
3. Bankruptcy Crimes and Availability of Bankruptcy Papers to Law Enforcement Officials
A person who knowingly and fraudulently conceals assets or makes a false oath or statement under penalty of
perjury, either orally or in writing, in connection with a bankruptcy case is subject to a fine, imprisonment, or both. All
information supplied by a debtor in connection with a bankruptcy case is subject to examination by the Attorney General
acting through the Office of the United States Trustee, the Office of the United States Attorney, and other components and
employees of the Department of Justice.
WARNING: Section 521(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code requires that you promptly file detailed information regarding your
creditors, assets, liabilities, income, expenses and general financial condition. Your bankruptcy case may be dismissed if this
information is not filed with the court within the time deadlines set by the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy Rules, and the
local rules of the court.
Certificate of [Non-Attorney] Bankruptcy Petition Preparer
I, the [non-attorney] bankruptcy petition preparer signing the debtor’s petition, hereby certify that I delivered to the debtor this
notice required by § 342(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.
________________________________________
___________________________________
Printed name and title, if any, of Bankruptcy Petition Preparer
Address:
________________________________________
Social Security number (If the bankruptcy petition
preparer is not an individual, state the Social Security
number of the officer, principal, responsible person, or
partner of the bankruptcy petition preparer.) (Required
by 11 U.S.C. § 110.)
X_______________________________________
Signature of Bankruptcy Petition Preparer or officer,
principal, responsible person, or partner whose Social
Security number is provided above.
Certificate of the Debtor
I (We), the debtor(s), affirm that I (we) have received and read this notice.
_________________________________________
X___________________________________
Printed Name(s) of Debtor(s)
Signature of Debtor
Date
Case No. (if known) ____________________
X___________________________________
Signature of Joint Debtor (if any) Date
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