PROSECUTING AND DEFENDING A SMALL CLAIMS CASE Instructions Sample Forms Rules Statutes Effective June 7, 2005 1 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com SMALL CLAIMS INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS Please read carefully. Definitions follow the instructions. (1) ATTORNEYS. You may hire an attorney to represent you, but small claims procedures are simplified to help you proceed without an attorney. You may also be represented by an employee, or, with the express approval of the court, by any other person who is not compensated for the representation. This manual will assist you in prosecuting or defending a small claims case. The court clerks can help with procedural questions, but they cannot give legal advice. If you have an unanswered question, you may need to consult an attorney. The court clerks cannot refer you to an attorney. (2) STATUTES, RULES AND FORMS. Utah Code Annotated Title 78, Chapter 6 and the Rules of Small Claims Procedures, both of which govern small claims procedures, this manual and sample forms are available for free through the Internet at www.utcourts.gov. If there is a difference between this manual and the statutes and rules, the statutes and rules govern. Some courts permit the web forms to be filed. Others require forms that are specially formatted and available from the court clerk for a fee. Check with the clerk of court at the courthouse in which you plan to file. (3) PARTIES. The party filing the case is the plaintiff. The party responding to the case is the defendant. A party may be self-represented, represented by an attorney or represented by an employee. (4) LIMITS ON SMALL CLAIMS. Small claims cases are to recover money only, and claims cannot exceed $7,500. If the claim exceeds $7,500, the plaintiff must file a civil complaint in the district court under the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. The defendant must owe the debt to the plaintiff or, on a counter affidavit, vice-versa. Small claims cases cannot be used to sue a governmental entity, to sue for possession of property, to evict a tenant or to recover claims assigned to you by another. (5) FEES. Fees must be paid at the time a document is filed or a service is provided. If you cannot afford the fee, you can file an affidavit of impecuniosity. The court clerk will accept the filing or provide the service without charging the fee, but you will be required to provide financial information from which the court will later decide whether to waive all or part of the fee. Entities other than the court also charge fees, which are not waived by the affidavit of impecuniosity. For example, the county sheriff, constable or private process server will charge a fee to serve papers. The county recorder will charge a fee to record a judgment. There may be others, but the most common small claims fees are as follows. Document or Service Printed Small Claims Information and Instruction Manual (Available for free from the court website) Small claims NCR (no carbon required) forms Affidavit or interpleader affidavit – Claim of $2,000 or less Affidavit or interpleader affidavit – Claim of more than $2,000 Counter affidavit – Claim of $2000 or less Fee $5 $.50/form $45 $70 $35 2 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Document or Service Counter affidavit – Claim of more than $2,000 Notice of appeal Fee $50 $75 to district court $10 to justice court $40 $35 to the court $10 to the garnishee $35 to the court $25 to the garnishee $35 $.25 per page $4 for the certificate and $.50 per page Abstract of judgment Writ of garnishment Writ of continuing garnishment Writ of execution Regular copies Certified copies Non-court fees Witness fee $18.50 for first day. $49 for subsequent days. Mileage at $1 for every 4 miles over 50 one way. Paid to the witness. Amount determined by statute or by the provider. Service of process fee County recorder fee (6) SERVING OTHER PARTIES. Each party must serve on all other parties a copy of any document filed with the court and then file proof of service with the court. There are special requirements for serving the affidavit, which are explained in Paragraph (15). The court clerk will mail a copy of defendant’s counter affidavit to the plaintiff. Otherwise, to serve another party, mail the document to them at the address shown on the affidavit unless you have a more recent address. Retain for your records a copy of everything you file with the court and everything served on you by other parties. (7) PROOF OF SERVICE. In addition to serving the other party, you must file with the court proof of having done so. Most of the small claims forms have a proof of mailing certificate at the end of the form for this purpose. For any document without a proof of mailing certificate, complete a separate proof of service form (Form D) and mail it to the court clerk. (8) CALCULATING TIME. If a designated period of time is 10 or fewer days, the reference is to business days, excluding intervening Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. If the time designated is 11 or more days, the reference is to calendar days. The day from which the time begins to run is not included. The last day of the period is included. If the last day is a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, the time expires on the next business day. (9) FILING WITH THE COURT. Whenever the rules or this manual refer to filing a document, they mean delivering the document to the court clerk. This can be done by hand-delivery or by mail, although the sender assumes the risk of failure of delivery. 3 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com (10) WHERE TO FILE. A small claims case must be filed in the court where the defendant resides or where the claim arose. Depending on the circumstances this may be the justice court or the district court. (a) IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS 1, 5, 6, 7, 8. If the defendant resides or the claim arose within the limits of a municipality and if the municipality has a justice court, file the case in the municipal justice court. If the municipality has no justice court, file the case in the county justice court. If the defendant resides or the claim arose in the unincorporated county, file the case in the county justice court. If there is no municipal or county justice court, file the case in the district court. If there is more than one district court in the county, file the case in any of them. Consult the court clerk to see whether there are restrictions. (b) IN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS 2, 3, 4. At the option of the plaintiff, file the case in any district court or justice court of the county or municipality in which the defendant resides or the claim arose. Consult the court clerk to see whether there are restrictions. (11) COMPLETING THE COVER SHEET (FORM A). The plaintiff must complete and file a cover sheet with the affidavit. Driver license number, social security number and date of birth are not required for filing but are required to perfect a judgment lien against real property. See Paragraph (27)(a). All parties are required to notify the court and the other party of a change of address. Names and addresses are public records. All other information on the cover sheet is private unless a judgment is entered against that party. (12) COMPLETING THE AFFIDAVIT (FORM B). Plaintiff’s name and address. If you are suing in your personal capacity list your name and address. If you are representing a business with a trade name, including a corporation, partnership or solely owned business, list the business’ trade name and address. Defendant’s name and address. If you are suing a natural person, list the person’s name and address. If you are suing a business with a trade name, including a corporation, partnership or solely owned business, list the business’ trade name and address. Contact the Department of Commerce at 801-530-4849 or www.utah.gov/serv/bes to obtain a corporation’s name and the name of its registered agent. The court clerk assigns the case number. Paragraph (1). Enter the amounts claimed in the spaces provided. Include in the principal amount any interest accrued to the date of filing. Do not file an amended affidavit to claim interest between the date of filing and the date of judgment. If the court grants judgment, the court will include prejudgment interest in the judgment if you qualify for it. Paragraph (2). Enter the date on which the claim arose. Describe the facts that form the basis of the claim. Signature. Sign the affidavit under oath before a notary or a court clerk. 4 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Summons. The court clerk will schedule a trial date and complete the summons. (13) COMPLETING THE INTERPLEADER AFFIDAVIT (FORM C). Interpleader is a special type of small claims case in which the plaintiff does not claim money but rather holds money claimed by two or more other persons. Do not complete Form C unless you have this special type of case. The instructions for completing Form C are the same as for Form B in Paragraph (12). (14) SERVING THE AFFIDAVIT AND SUMMONS ON THE DEFENDANT. The court clerk will give you a copy of the affidavit and summons to serve on the defendant. The affidavit and summons must be served on the defendant by one of the following methods at least 30 days before the trial date: (a) Mail a copy of the affidavit and summons to the defendant by any method that requires the defendant to acknowledge receipt with a signature. (Examples are registered or certified mail with return receipt signed by addressee only or a commercial courier service that will return a receipt signed by the addressee only.) The date of service is the date the defendant signs the receipt. OR (b) Give the affidavit and summons to the sheriff, constable or private process server, who will deliver the papers to the defendant. If defendant cannot be served by one of these methods, plaintiff may refile the case as a civil complaint and obtain alternative service under the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. (15) COMPLETING THE PROOF OF SERVICE (FORM D). If a sheriff, constable or private process server serves the affidavit and summons on the defendant, that person will complete and file the proof of service form. If the plaintiff serves the affidavit and summons on the defendant by mail with a signed receipt, the plaintiff must complete and file the proof of service form with the original receipt signed by the defendant attached. For proof of service of documents other than the affidavit and summons, complete the certificate of mailing at the end of the form or, if there is no certificate of mailing on the form, complete Form D with a brief description of the document, the date of mailing and the address to which the document was mailed. A signed receipt is not required for documents other than the affidavit and summons. Proof of service must be filed within 10 days after service. If proof of service is not filed and the other party fails to appear at trial, the judge will not grant a dismissal or default judgment. (See Paragraph (19).) (16) COMPLETING THE COUNTER AFFIDAVIT (FORM E). If the plaintiff owes defendant money, the defendant may file a counter affidavit up to 15 days before the trial. The instructions for completing Form E are the same as for Form B in Paragraph (12). The court clerk will complete the summons and mail a copy of the counter affidavit to the plaintiff. The court clerk may reschedule the trial. The defendant may not claim more than $7,500 in the counter affidavit. If the defendant’s claim exceeds $7,500, the defendant may file a civil complaint in the district court under the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. 5 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com (17) SETTLEMENT BEFORE TRIAL (FORM F). If defendant does not deny the facts in the affidavit or if plaintiff does not deny the facts in the counter affidavit, the parties should make arrangements to pay the claims. If the case goes to trial and collection through the court, additional costs and interest may be charged. If the case is settled prior to trial, complete and file a motion to dismiss. (18) POSTPONING THE TRIAL (FORM G). To change the trial date, complete and file a motion for continuance at least five days before trial. A continuance is not automatic, you must provide a good reason. The party requesting the continuance may be ordered to pay the other party’s costs, such as the reasonable and necessary cost of preparing for trial. (19) FAILURE TO APPEAR AT TRIAL. A party who fails to appear at trial after receiving notice of the trial is in default and will lose. A claim by a non-appearing party will be dismissed. A claim against a non-appearing party will be granted judgment. A judgment against a nonappearing party is called a default judgment. In order to obtain a default judgment, the plaintiff must file an affidavit stating whether the defendant is in military service. (Form P) This is required by federal law. If the plaintiff does not know whether the defendant is in military service, the judge may require the plaintiff to file a cost bond to protect the defendant’s interests. (20) TRIAL, EVIDENCE AND WITNESSES. It is suggested that you observe a session in the small claims court before your trial date. By doing so, you will become more familiar with court procedures and you will be better prepared to present your case. Bring to the trial all witnesses, documents and photographs necessary to prove your claim or defense or the case may be decided against you for lack of proof. Evidence may be offered through the statements of witnesses, who may be any person with knowledge of the relevant facts. Evidence may be offered through documents, such as business records, bids, appraisals, invoices and account statements. Evidence may be offered through photographs, such as photographs of the damage to a vehicle. The judge will usually question the parties and witnesses. The courts do not provide language interpreters. If you need an interpreter for yourself or a witness, you must make those arrangements. (21) SUBPOENA. If a witness will not testify or produce a document voluntarily, you may require that person to attend or produce a document by serving a subpoena. For more information about subpoenas, see Utah Rule of Civil Procedure 45 and Civil Procedure Form 40. The court clerk will issue a subpoena upon request. Any person over the age of 18 who is not a party to the case may serve the subpoena on the witness by any method permitted for serving the complaint in a civil action. The subpoena must be served at least 5 days before trial. To ensure the subpoena is correctly served on time, give the subpoena and witness fee to the sheriff, constable or private process server, who will deliver the subpoena to the witness and file proof of service with the court. A witness may appear voluntarily without a subpoena, but the judge will not continue the trial if a witness without a subpoena fails to appear. If a witness served with a subpoena fails to appear, the witness may be held in contempt of court. (22) JUDGMENT (FORM H or I). The judge will decide the case based on the evidence. Usually the judge decides the case immediately after the trial. If the judge takes the case under advisement, the judge should issue a decision within 60 days, and the court clerk will notify the 6 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com parties by mail. If the judge decides for the defendant on plaintiff’s affidavit or for the plaintiff on defendant’s counter affidavit, neither party owes the other any money, unless the judge orders one party to pay the other party’s court costs. If the judge decides for the plaintiff on plaintiff’s affidavit or for the defendant on defendant’s counter affidavit, the judge will enter a judgment for money (Form H) or a judgment determining the defendants’ rights to money held by the plaintiff (Form I). In a judgment for money, the winning party is called the judgment creditor and the losing party is called the judgment debtor. The judgment principal will include court costs and prejudgment interest. The judgment principal continues to accrue interest after judgment. In addition to the judgment principal and post-judgment interest, the creditor is entitled to collect from the debtor the cost of collecting the judgment. The judgment exists for 8 years, and the creditor must collect it or renew it within that time. (23) NOTICE OF ENTRY OF JUDGMENT (FORM J). The court clerk will deliver a copy of the judgment to all parties present at the trial. If the judge grants a judgment or dismissal to one party because the other party failed to appear after notice, the party who appeared must serve a copy of the judgment or dismissal on the non-appearing party. The appearing party can serve the judgment by mail. Proof of service can be by Form D, Form J, or the proof of service section on the bottom of Form H. Consult the court clerk to see if one method is preferred over the others. (24) SETTING ASIDE DISMISSAL OR DEFAULT JUDGMENT (FORM K). If the judge dismisses an affidavit or counter affidavit without prejudice, the party can file a new affidavit or counter affidavit without setting aside the dismissal. New filing fees apply. If the judge dismisses an affidavit or counter affidavit with prejudice, the case cannot be re-filed, but the non-appearing party may complete and file a motion to set aside the dismissal. If the judge enters a default judgment, the non-appearing party may complete and file a motion to set aside the judgment. The party requesting the dismissal or default judgment be set aside must file the motion within 15 days after the dismissal or default judgment, showing a good reason for not appearing at the trial. The requesting party may be ordered to pay the other party’s costs, such as the reasonable and necessary cost of preparing for trial. If the dismissal or default judgment is set aside, the court clerk will reschedule the trial and notify the parties. The judge may allow a motion to set aside to be filed late if the motion is filed within a reasonable time after dismissal or default judgment and the party shows a good reason for filing late. (25) NOTICE OF APPEAL (FORM L). A party may appeal a small claims judgment by filing a notice of appeal within 30 days after the dismissal or judgment. The notice of appeal is filed with the court that issued the judgment. The appeal is a new trial, called a trial de novo, held in the district court. The court clerk will forward the trial court’s file to the district court. The parties do not file new affidavits, but the procedures for the trial de novo are the same as for the original trial. The parties present the evidence again. The decision after the trial de novo is final and cannot be appealed. The notice of appeal does not stay the judgment, and the judgment creditor may attempt to collect (See Paragraph (27).) during the appeal. To stay the judgment and prohibit collection, the debtor must file with the district court a bond sufficient to cover the amount of the judgment. (26) SATISFACTION OF JUDGMENT (FORM M). When the judgment is paid, the creditor must file a satisfaction of judgment. A satisfaction of judgment must also be filed with the 7 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com county recorder in each county in which an abstract of judgment (FORM O) was filed. (See Judgment Lien, Paragraph (27)(a).) The debtor may file a satisfaction of judgment if the creditor fails to do so. If the creditor fails to object within 10 days, the court may enter the satisfaction. (27) COLLECTING A SMALL CLAIMS JUDGMENT. If the debtor does not voluntarily pay the judgment, the creditor may take steps to collect it. To collect a small claims judgment the creditor uses the same procedures as for collecting a civil judgment. The process is governed by Utah Rules of Civil Procedure 64, 64A, 64B, 64C, 64D, 64E, and 69A, 69B and 69C, which are not part of this manual but which can be obtained from the courts’ website. This manual contains a brief summary of the procedures, but creditors and debtors should refer to the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure to understand their full rights and responsibilities. State and federal law designate some property as exempt from seizure. The list of exempt property is in Utah Code Title 78, Chapter 23. (a) JUDGMENT LIEN. A judgment lien on real property is not a direct collection of money from the debtor, but the lien prevents the debtor from selling or mortgaging real property until the judgment is paid or expires. Obtain an abstract of judgment (FORM O) from the court clerk. If the judgment is from a justice court, file the abstract of judgment in the district court and in the office of the county recorder in the county where the debtor’s real estate is located. If the judgment is from a district court, file the abstract of judgment in the office of the county recorder in the county where the debtor’s real estate is located. If the debtor has real property in more than one county, file in each county. Also file with the district court and the county recorder a judgment information statement (FORM N) that contains: the amount of the judgment; the name, address, social security number, date of birth, and driver's license number of the debtor; the name and address of the creditor; whether the court has stayed the judgment and when the stay expires; the date of recording in the recorder’s office; and the recorder’s entry number. (b) SUPPLEMENTAL ORDER. Use a supplemental order to obtain information about the debtor’s employment, income, accounts and other property. Obtain a supplemental order from the court clerk, complete and file the forms. The court clerk will set a date for the debtor’s and creditor’s appearance. Deliver the order to the sheriff, constable or private process server, who will serve the papers on the debtor. (c) WRIT OF GARNISHMENT. Use a writ of garnishment to seize non-exempt money owed to the debtor by a third party, such as the debtor’s employer or bank. Obtain garnishment forms from the court clerk, complete and file the forms. To have the papers served, deliver them to one of the officials authorized by Utah Code Section 78-12a-2. (d) WRIT OF EXECUTION. Use a writ of execution to seize and sell the debtor’s nonexempt real or personal property. Obtain a writ of execution from the court clerk, complete and file the forms along with a description and location of the property to be seized. The court clerk will issue the writ and other papers. To have the papers served, deliver them to one of the officials authorized by Utah Code Section 78-12a-2. 8 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com (28) DEFINITIONS. The following are not official definitions, but they may help you understand unfamiliar terms. Affidavit. An allegation of facts sworn to under oath. The oath is usually administered by a notary public or court clerk. The affidavit must be filed by the plaintiff. The counter affidavit may be filed by the defendant. Appeal. A higher court reviewing the decisions of a lower court. In small claims cases the appeal is a new trial, called a trial de novo. Attorney fees. The fees charged by an attorney. A party is not entitled to recover attorney fees unless authorized to do so by contract between the parties or by statute. Court costs. Costs associated with filing or defending a small claims case and preparing for trial. Costs might include filing fees, service fees, witness fees, etc. Costs do not include attorney fees. Default. The failure of a party to appear as required. Defendant. The party against whom a claim is made. Dismissed with/without prejudice. When a case is dismissed with prejudice, it cannot be refiled. If a case is dismissed without prejudice, it can be refiled. Garnishee. A person holding a judgment debtor’s property, such as debtor’s employer (holding wages) or bank (holding an account). Hearsay. Testimony by a witness in court about statements made out of court. Judge pro tempore. A lawyer appointed by the Utah Supreme Court to sit temporarily as a judge. A judge pro tempore has all the authority of a regularly appointed judge. Judgment. The final decision of the judge about who owes money to whom. Judgment creditor. The party in whose favor a judgment has been rendered. Judgment debtor. The party against whom a judgment has been rendered. Motion. Asking the court to do something. Plaintiff. The party who files a claim. Praecipe. A document describing property to be seized. Subpoena (duces tecum). An order to appear in court at a specified time (and to bring a specified document). Failure to obey a subpoena is punishable as a contempt of court. 9 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Trial. The hearing at which the parties present evidence to the judge. 10 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant SMALL CLAIMS COVER SHEET (FORM A) Case No _____________________ Plaintiff’s Name: ______________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Phone Number: _______________________________________ Driver License Number: _________________________ State: __________ Social Security Number: _________________________ Date of Birth: __________________________________ Plaintiff’s Agent’s Name: _______________________________ Address: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Phone Number: _______________________________________ Plaintiff’s Name: ______________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Phone Number: _______________________________________ Driver License Number: _________________________ State: __________ Social Security Number: _________________________ Date of Birth: __________________________________ Plaintiff’s Agent’s Name: _______________________________ Address: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Phone Number: _______________________________________ Defendant’s Name: ____________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Phone Number: _______________________________________ Driver License Number: _________________________ State: __________ American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Social Security Number: _________________________ Date of Birth: __________________________________ Defendant’s Agent’s Name: _____________________________ Address: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Phone Number: _______________________________________ Defendant’s Name: ____________________________________ Address: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Phone Number: _______________________________________ Driver License Number: _________________________ State: _________ Social Security Number: _________________________ Date of Birth: __________________________________ Defendant’s Agent’s Name: _____________________________ Address: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Phone Number: _______________________________________ Note: A party’s or agent’s name, address and phone number are necessary. A party’s social security number, driver license number and date of birth are not necessary, unless a party wants to perfect a judgment lien against that party. Names and addresses are public records. All other information is private unless a judgment is entered against that party. 12 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip SMALL CLAIMS AFFIDAVIT AND SUMMONS (FORM B) VS. ____________________________________________, Defendant Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip Case No. _____________________ AND ____________________________________________, Defendant Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip AFFIDAVIT I swear that the following is true: (1) Defendant owes me $ plus the court filing fee of plus an estimated service fee of for a total of: for the claim described in paragraph (2). $ $ $ plus prejudgment interest to the date of judgment, if qualified for prejudgment interest. (2) This claim arose on _____________________ for: American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com (3) Defendant resides or the claim arose within the jurisdiction of this court. Plaintiff’s or Agent’s Signature Subscribed and sworn to before me on ________________________. Clerk’s or Notary’s Signature SUMMONS THE STATE OF UTAH TO THE DEFENDANT: You are summoned to appear at trial to answer the above claim. The trial will be held at the court address shown above. Date of trial Time of trial If you fail to appear, judgment may be entered against you for the amount listed above. Date Clerk’s Signature NOTICE TO THE DEFENDANT: A small claims case has been filed against you. This imposes upon you certain rights and responsibilities. If you need information, you may obtain a small claims information and instruction manual from the clerk of the court for a fee or you may obtain it for free at: www.utcourts.gov. ADA NOTICE: If you need special accommodations (including communication aids and services) during this proceeding should call (name)__________________ at (phone)_________, at least three days before the proceeding. American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip SMALL CLAIMS INTERPLEADER AFFIDAVIT AND SUMMONS (FORM C) VS. ____________________________________________, Defendant Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip Case No. _____________________ AND ____________________________________________, Defendant Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip AFFIDAVIT Plaintiff swears that the following is true: (1) Plaintiff is holding $ ___________ for the following reason: (2) Defendants say or may say that they should have the money. (3) Both defendants reside or the claim arose within the jurisdiction of this court. (4) Plaintiff has [ ] paid the money into the court OR [ ] will pay the money as directed by the court. Plaintiff’s or Agent’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Subscribed and sworn to before me on ________________________. Clerk’s or Notary’s Signature SUMMONS THE STATE OF UTAH TO THE DEFENDANTS: You are summoned to appear at trial to answer the above claim. The trial will be held at the court address shown above. Date of trial Time of trial If you do not appear, judgment may be entered determining your claim to the above-described money. You may also be ordered to pay the costs of the action. Date Clerk’s Signature NOTICE TO THE DEFENDANT: A small claims case has been filed against you. This imposes upon you certain rights and responsibilities. If you need information, you may obtain a small claims information and instruction manual from the clerk of the court for a fee or you may obtain it for free at: www.utcourts.gov. ADA NOTICE: If you need special accommodations (including communication aids and services) during this proceeding should call (name)__________________ at (phone)_________, at least three days before the proceeding. 16 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant PROOF OF SERVICE (FORM D) Case No. _____________________ PROOF OF SERVICE OF AFFIDAVIT [ ] I certify that I mailed the affidavit to the defendant. The original document acknowledging receipt, signed by [ ] defendant [ ] defendant’s agent, whose name and title are ______________________________________________________, is attached to this form. PROOF OF SERVICE OF OTHER PAPERS [ ] I certify that I mailed a copy of _____________________________ to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on (date)_____________________ at the following address: Date Party’s or Agent’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip SMALL CLAIMS COUNTER AFFIDAVIT AND SUMMONS (FORM E) VS. ____________________________________________, Defendant Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip Case No. _____________________ AND ____________________________________________, Defendant Name ______________________________________________________ Street Address ______________________________________________________ City, State, Zip COUNTER AFFIDAVIT I swear that the following is true: (1) Plaintiff owes me $ plus the court filing fee of plus an estimated service fee of for a total of: for the claim described in paragraph (2). $ $ $ plus prejudgment interest to the date of judgment, if qualified for prejudgment interest. (2) This claim arose on _____________________ for: American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Defendant’s or Agent’s Signature Subscribed and sworn to before me on ________________________. Clerk’s or Notary’s Signature SUMMONS THE STATE OF UTAH TO THE PLAINTIFF: You are summoned to appear at a trial to answer the above claim. [ ] The original trial date remains unchanged. [ ] The original trial date has been changed to: Date of trial Time of trial If you fail to appear, judgment may be entered against you for the amount listed above. I certify that I mailed a copy of this counter affidavit to plaintiff at the address on file with the court. Date Clerk’s Signature ADA NOTICE: If you need special accommodations (including communication aids and services) during this proceeding should call (name)__________________ at (phone)_________, at least three days before the proceeding. American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant MOTION TO DISMISS AND ORDER (FORM F) Case No. _____________________ [ ] Plaintiff moves the court to dismiss this affidavit on the grounds that it has been fully settled. [ ] Defendant moves the court to dismiss this counter affidavit on the grounds that it has been fully settled. I certify that I mailed a copy of this motion to dismiss to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on (date) _____________________ at the following address: Date Party’s or Agent’s Signature ORDER OF THE COURT It is ordered that [ ] plaintiff’s [ ] defendant’s claim be dismissed [ ] with prejudice (cannot be refiled) [ ] without prejudice (can be refiled). Date Judge’s Signature I certify that I mailed a copy of this order to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant at the address on file with the court. Date Clerk’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant MOTION FOR CONTINUANCE AND ORDER (FORM G) AND _____________________________________________, Defendant Case No. _____________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff [ ] Plaintiff [ ] Defendant moves that the trial currently scheduled for __________________ be continued for the following reason: I certify that I mailed a copy of this motion for continuance to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on (date) _____________________ at the following address: Date Party’s or Agent’s Signature ORDER OF THE COURT This motion to continue the trial is [ ] Denied. [ ] Granted. The trial is scheduled for: Date of trial Time of trial Date Clerk’s or Judge’s Signature If you fail to appear, judgment may be entered against you. I certify that I mailed a copy of this order to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant at the address on file with the court. Date Clerk’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com ADA NOTICE: If you need special accommodations (including communication aids and services) during this proceeding should call (name)__________________ at (phone)_________, at least three days before the proceeding. 22 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant DATE OF TRIAL: Case No. _____________________ _____________________________ PARTIES APPEARING: SMALL CLAIMS JUDGMENT (FORM H) [ ] Plaintiff [ ] Defendant ________________ [ ] Defendant ________________ THE COURT ORDERS JUDGMENT AS FOLLOWS: 1. ON THE PLAINTIFF’S CLAIM: A. [ ] FOR PLAINTIFF $ $ $ Principal (including pre-judgment interest if qualified) Court Costs Total Judgment [ ] at ______ percent per year interest (the current state post-judgment rate) OR [ ] at ______ percent per year interest (pursuant to the contract between the parties). B. [ ] FOR DEFENDANT 2. ON THE DEFENDANT’S COUNTERCLAIM: A. [ ] FOR DEFENDANT $ $ $ Principal (including pre-judgment interest if qualified) Court Costs Total Judgment [ ] at ______ percent per year interest (the current state post-judgment rate) OR [ ] at ______ percent per year interest (pursuant to the contract between the parties). B. [ ] FOR PLAINTIFF 3. [ ] THE COURT FURTHER ORDERS: American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Date Judge’s Signature NOTICE OF JUDGMENT I certify that I [ ] mailed [ ] delivered a copy of this judgment to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant at the address on file with the court. Date Clerk’s Signature [ ] I certify that I mailed a copy of this judgment to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on (date) _____________________ at the following address: Date Party’s or Agent’s Signature 24 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant SMALL CLAIMS JUDGMENT INTERPLEADER (FORM I) AND _____________________________________________, Defendant Case No. _____________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff DATE OF TRIAL: _____________________________ PARTIES APPEARING: [ ] Plaintiff [ ] Defendant ________________ [ ] Defendant ________________ THE COURT ORDERS JUDGMENT AS FOLLOWS: [ ] For defendant ________________ in the amount of $ __________________. [ ] For defendant ________________ in the amount of $ __________________. [ ] Plaintiff is entitled to $ __________________ to reimburse plaintiff for court costs. [] THE COURT FURTHER ORDERS: Date Judge’s Signature NOTICE OF JUDGMENT I certify that I [ ] mailed [ ] delivered a copy of this judgment to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendants. Date Clerk’s Signature [ ] I certify that I mailed a copy of this judgment to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendants on (date) _____________________ at the following address: Date Plaintiff’s or Agent’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant NOTICE OF DEFAULT JUDGMENT (FORM J) Case No. _____________________ NOTICE: A default judgment has been entered against the [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant in this case. A copy of the judgment is enclosed. You may appeal this default judgment by filing a notice of appeal with this court within 30 days after the date the judgment was entered.. You may seek to set aside this judgment by filing a motion to set aside with this court within 15 days after the date the judgment was entered. I certify that I mailed a copy of this notice of judgment to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on (date) _____________________ at the following address: Date Party’s or Agent’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant MOTION TO SET ASIDE AND ORDER (FORM K) Case No. _____________________ [ ] Plaintiff [ ] Defendant moves that the [ ] dismissal [ ] default judgment entered on _________________ be set aside. The reason I did not appear at trial is: I certify that I mailed a copy of this motion to set aside to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on (date) _____________________ at the following address: Date Party’s or Agent’s Signature ORDER OF THE COURT This motion to set aside is [ ] Denied. [ ] Granted. The trial is scheduled for: Date of trial Time of trial [ ] Moving party to pay other party’s proven costs associated with the motion to set aside. Date Judge’s Signature I certify that I mailed a copy of this order to plaintiff and defendant at the address on file with the court. Date Clerk’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com ADA NOTICE: If you need special accommodations (including communication aids and services) during this proceeding should call (name)__________________ at (phone)_________, at least three days before the proceeding. 28 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant NOTICE OF APPEAL (FORM L) Case No. _____________________ [ ] Plaintiff [ ] Defendant appeals to the District Court the final judgment entered in this case. I certify that I mailed a copy of this notice of appeal to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on (date) _____________________ at the following address: Date Party’s or Agent’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant SATISFACTION OF SMALL CLAIMS JUDGMENT (FORM M) AND _____________________________________________, Defendant Case No. _____________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff [ ] Plaintiff [ ] Defendant moves that the court show as satisfied the judgment entered in favor of the [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on ________________ in the amount of $__________ on the grounds that full and complete satisfaction of the judgment has been made. [ ] Defendant has attached proof of payment. I certify that I mailed a copy of this satisfaction of judgment to [ ] plaintiff [ ] defendant on (date) _____________________ at the following address: Date Party’s or Agent’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant JUDGMENT INFORMATION SHEET (FORM N) Case No _____________________ 1. The [Plaintiff] [Defendant] in this action, as judgment creditor, provides the following information in compliance with Section 78-22-1.5. 2. The correct name of the judgment debtor is __________________________________. 3. The correct last known address of the judgment debtor is _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________. 4. The address at which the judgment debtor received service of process is ____________ __________________________________________________________________________. 5. a. b. c. The judgment debtor is [not] a natural person [and] the social security number of the judgment debtor is ______________________, the date of birth of the judgment debtor is ______________________________, and the driver’s license number of the judgment debtor is _____________________. 6. The name of the judgment creditor is ________________________________________. 7. The address of the judgment creditor is _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________. 8. The amount of the judgment is $_____________________. The judgment has not been satisfied. 9. [The judgment has not been stayed.] [The judgment has been stayed, and the stay expires on _______________________________.] 10. This judgment information statement was recorded in the office of the recorder of ____________________ county on __________________. 11. The county recorder’s entry number is _________________. 12. The judgment creditor has reviewed its own records, the records of its attorney and the records of the court in which the judgment was entered. Any information required by Section 7822-1.5 but not provided in this statement is unknown and unavailable. American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com _______________________________________ [Attorney for] Judgment Creditor Party Name: _____________________ Party Address: ___________________ _______________________________ 32 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant ABSTRACT OF JUDGMENT (FORM O) Case No _____________________ Judgment was entered in this action on (date) _________________for _________________and against _________________ in the amount of: $_________________ Principal $_________________ Accrued interest to the date of judgment $_________________ Accrued costs to the date of judgment $_________________ Attorney fees $_________________ Total judgment with interest on the total at the rate of ________% per year from the date of judgment until paid, plus after-accruing costs. The foregoing is a correct abstract of the judgment rendered in this court. Date Clerk’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant MILITARY SERVICE AFFIDAVIT (FORM P) Case No _____________________ I am the plaintiff in this case. To support my application for a default judgment and to comply with the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, I swear or affirm that: [Check One] G the Defendant is in military service. G the Defendant is not in military service. G I am unable to determine defendant’s military service status. I have done the following research to support the above conclusion: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. I have mailed a copy of this affidavit to the defendant at the following address __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Date Plaintiff’s Signature American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com ___________________________, plaintiff, is personally known to me or presented satisfactory proof of identity to me. After being sworn and while under oath, plaintiff stated that he or she was acting voluntarily, had read and understood the preceding document, and that the contents were true. Plaintiff then signed the document in my presence. Date Clerk/Notary Signature Seal 35 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com JUSTICE/DISTRICT COURT OF ____________________ COUNTY/CITY _____________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT ADDRESS: _______________________________________________ ______________________________________________, Plaintiff VS. _____________________________________________, Defendant AND _____________________________________________, Defendant MILITARY SERVICE ORDER (FORM Q) Case No _____________________ [Instructions to the Judge: Check 1 or 2 if you are going to enter a default judgment and the plaintiff’s affidavit shows that the plaintiff is unable to determine the defendant’s military service status. Check 3 if the plaintiff’s affidavit shows that the defendant is in military service. (You may not enter a default judgment until after appointing an attorney. Once appointed, the attorney may request a stay, which must be granted.) If the plaintiff’s affidavit shows that the defendant is not in military service, you may enter a default judgment without entering this order.] Pursuant to the above affidavit and the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, the Court ORDERS that: G 1. The plaintiff does not need to file a bond. G 2. The plaintiff must file a bond in the amount of $__________________. G 3. The Court appoints ________________________________ as attorney to represent the Defendant. Date Judge American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Utah Rules of Small Claims Procedure As of June 7, 2005 Rule 1. General provisions. (a) These rules constitute the simplified rules of procedure and evidence in small claims cases required by Utah Code Section 78-6-1 and shall be referred to as the Rules of Small Claims Procedure. They are to be interpreted to carry out the statutory purpose of small claims cases, dispensing speedy justice between the parties. (b) These rules apply to the initial trial and any appeal under Rule 12 of all actions pursued as a small claims action under Utah Code Section 78-6-1 et seq. (c) If the Supreme Court has approved a form for use in small claims actions, parties must file documents substantially similar in form to the approved form. (d) By presenting a document, a party is certifying that to the best of the party’s knowledge it is not being presented for an improper purpose and the legal and factual contentions are made in good faith. If the court determines that this certification has been violated, the court may impose an appropriate sanction upon the attorney or party. Rule 2. Beginning the case. (a) A case is begun by plaintiff filing with the clerk of the court either: (a)(1) an affidavit stating facts showing the right to recover money from defendant; or (a)(2) an interpleader affidavit showing that plaintiff is holding money claimed by two or more defendants. (b) The affidavit qualifies as a complaint under Utah Code Section 78-12a-2 and Section 7827-25. (c) Unless waived upon filing an affidavit of impecuniosity, the appropriate filing fee must accompany the small claims affidavit. (d) In an interpleader action, plaintiff must pay the money into the court at the time of filing the affidavit or acknowledge that it will pay the money to whomever the court directs.(e) Upon filing the affidavit, the clerk of the court shall schedule the trial and issue the summons for the defendant to appear. Rule 3. Service of the affidavit. (a) After filing the affidavit and receiving a trial date, plaintiff must serve the affidavit and summons on defendant. To serve the affidavit, plaintiff must either: (a)(1) have the affidavit served on defendant by a sheriff’s department, constable, or person regularly engaged in the business of serving process and pay for that service; or (a)(2) have the affidavit delivered to defendant by a method of mail or commercial courier service that requires defendant to sign a receipt and provides for return of that receipt to plaintiff. (b) The affidavit must be served at least 30 calendar days before the trial date. Service by mail or commercial courier service is complete on the date the receipt is signed by defendant. (c) Proof of service of the affidavit must be filed with the court no later than 10 business days after service. If service is by mail or commercial courier service, plaintiff must file a proof of service. If service is by a sheriff, constable, or person regularly engaged in the business of serving process, proof of service must be filed by the person completing the service. 37 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com (d) Each party shall serve on all other parties a copy of all documents filed with the court other than the counter affidavit. Each party shall serve on all other parties all documents as ordered by the court. Service of all papers other than the affidavit and counter affidavit may be by first class mail to the other party’s last known address. The party mailing the papers shall file proof of mailing with the court no later than 10 business days after service. If the papers are returned to the party serving them as undeliverable, the party shall file the returned envelope with the court. Rule 4. Counter affidavit. (a) Defendant may file with the clerk of the court a counter affidavit stating facts showing the right to recover money from plaintiff. (b) Unless waived upon filing an affidavit of impecuniosity, the appropriate filing fee must accompany the counter affidavit. (c) Any counter affidavit must be filed at least 15 calendar days before the trial. The clerk of the court will mail a copy of the counter affidavit to plaintiff at the address provided by plaintiff on the affidavit. (d) A counter affidavit for more than the monetary limit for small claims actions may not be filed under these rules. Rule 5. No answer required. No answer is required to an Affidavit or Counter Affidavit. All allegations are deemed denied. Rule 6. Pretrial. (a) No discovery may be conducted but the parties are urged to exchange information prior to the trial. (b) Written motions and responses may be filed prior to trial. Motions may be made orally or in writing at the beginning of the trial. No motions will be heard prior to trial. (c) One postponement of the trial date per side may be granted by the clerk of the court. To request a postponement, a party must file a motion for postponement with the court at least 5 business days before trial. The clerk will give notice to the other party. A postponement for more than 45 calendar days may be granted only by the judge. The court may require the party requesting the postponement to pay the costs incurred by the other party. Rule 7. Trial. (a) All parties must bring to the trial all documents related to the controversy regardless of whose position they support. (b) Parties may have witnesses testify at trial and bring documents. To require attendance by a witness who will not attend voluntarily, a party must subpoena the witness. The clerk of the court or a party’s attorney may issue a subpoena pursuant to Utah Rule of Civil Procedure 45. The party requesting the subpoena is responsible for service of the subpoena and payment of any fees. A subpoena must be served at least 5 business days prior to trial. (c) The judge will conduct the trial and question the witnesses. The trial will be conducted in such a way as to give all parties a reasonable opportunity to present their positions. The judge may allow parties or their counsel to question witnesses. 38 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com (d) The judge may receive the type of evidence commonly relied upon by reasonably prudent persons in the conduct of their business affairs. The rules of evidence shall not be applied strictly. The judge may allow hearsay that is probative, trustworthy and credible. Irrelevant or unduly repetitious evidence shall be excluded. (e) After trial, the judge shall decide the case and direct the entry of judgment. No written findings are required. The clerk of the court will serve all parties present with a copy of the judgment. (f) Costs will be awarded to the prevailing party and to plaintiff in an interpleader action unless the judge otherwise orders. Rule 8. Dismissal. (a) Except in interpleader cases, if plaintiff fails to appear at the time set for trial, plaintiff’s claim will be dismissed. (b) If defendant has filed a counter affidavit and fails to appear at the time set for trial, defendant’s claim will be dismissed. (c) A party may move to dismiss its claim at any time before trial. (d) Dismissal is without prejudice unless the judge otherwise orders. The appearing party shall serve the order of dismissal on the non-appearing party. Rule 9. Default judgment. (a) If defendant fails to appear at the time set for trial, the court may grant plaintiff judgment in an amount not to exceed the amount requested in plaintiff’s affidavit. (b) If defendant has filed a counter affidavit and plaintiff fails to appear at the time set for trial, the court may grant defendant judgment in an amount not to exceed the amount requested in defendant’s counter affidavit. (c) The appearing party shall serve the default judgment on the non-appearing party. (d) In an interpleader action, if a defendant fails to appear, a default judgment may be entered against the non-appearing defendant. Rule 10. Set aside of default judgments and dismissals. (a) A party may request that the default judgment or dismissal be set aside by filing a motion to set aside within 15 calendar days after entry of the judgment or dismissal. If the court receives a timely motion to set aside the default judgment or dismissal and good cause is shown, the court may grant the motion and reschedule a trial. The court may require the moving party to pay the costs incurred by the other party. (b) The period for moving to set aside a default judgment or dismissal may be extended by the court for good cause if the motion is made in a reasonable time. Rule 11. Collection of judgments. (a) Judgments may be collected under the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure. (b) Upon payment in full of the judgment, including post-judgment costs and interest, the judgment creditor shall file a satisfaction of judgment with the court. Upon receipt of a satisfaction of judgment from the judgment creditor, the clerk of the court shall enter the satisfaction upon the docket. The judgment debtor may file a satisfaction of judgment and proof of payment. If the judgment creditor fails to object within 10 business days after notice, the court 39 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com may enter satisfaction of the judgment. If the judgment creditor objects to the proposed satisfaction, the court shall rule on the matter and may conduct a hearing. (c) If the judgment creditor is unavailable to accept payment of the judgment, the judgment debtor may pay the amount of the judgment into court and serve the creditor with notice of payment in the manner directed by the court as most likely to give the creditor actual notice, which may include publication. After 30 calendar days after final notice, the debtor may file a satisfaction of judgment and the court may conduct a hearing. The court will hold the money in trust for the creditor for the period required by state law. If not claimed by the judgment creditor, the clerk of the court shall transfer the money to the Unclaimed Property Division of the Office of the State Treasurer. Rule 12. Appeals. (a) Any party may appeal a final order or judgment within 30 calendar days after entry of judgment or order or after denial of a motion to set aside the judgment or order, whichever is later. (b) To appeal, the appealing party must file a notice of appeal in the court issuing the judgment. Unless waived upon filing an affidavit of impecuniosity, the appropriate fee must accompany the notice of appeal. (c) Upon the receipt of the notice of appeal, the clerk of the district court shall schedule the new trial and notify the parties. All proceedings on appeal will be held in accordance with these rules, except that the parties will not file an affidavit or counter affidavit. (d) The district court shall issue all orders governing the new trial. The new trial of a justice court adjudication shall be heard in the district court nearest to and in the same county as the justice court from which the appeal is taken. The new trial of an adjudication by the small claims department of the district court shall be held at the same district court. (e) A judgment debtor may stay the judgment during appeal by posting a supersedeas bond with the district court. The stay shall continue until entry of the final judgment or order of the district court. (f) Within 10 business days after filing the notice of appeal, the justice court shall transmit to the district court the notice of appeal, the district court fees, a certified copy of the register of actions, and the original of all papers filed in the case. (g) Upon the entry of the judgment or final order of the district court, the clerk of the district court shall transmit to the justice court that rendered the original judgment notice of the manner of disposition of the case. (h) The district court may dismiss the appeal and remand the case to the justice court if the appellant: (h)(1) fails to appear; (h)(2) fails to take any step necessary to prosecute the appeal; or (h)(3) requests the appeal be dismissed. Rule 13. Representation. A party in a small claims action may be self-represented, represented by an attorney admitted to practice law in Utah, represented by an employee, or, with the express approval of the court, represented by any other person who is not compensated for the representation. 40 American LegalNet, Inc. www.FormsWorkflow.com Utah State Code As of May 3, 2004 78-6-1. Small claims - Defined - Biannual review - Counsel not necessary - Deferring multiple claims of one plaintiff - Supreme Court to govern procedures. (1) A small claims action is a civil action: (a) for the recovery of money where: (i) the amount claimed does not exceed $7,500 including attorney fees but exclusive of court costs and interest; and (ii) the defendant resides or the action of indebtedness was incurred within the jurisdiction of the court in which the