Download Free Print-Only PDF OR Purchase Interactive PDF Version of this Form
Jury Instructions Pick List Form. This is a California form and can be use in Miscellaneous Statewide.
Loading PDF...
Tags: Jury Instructions Pick List, California Statewide, Miscellaneous
~ Instructions are current through the June 2011 CACI release ~
Jury Instructions
00 Special Instruction
Special Instruction [blank] [not a CACI form]
01 Pretrial
100. Preliminary Admonitions
101. Overview of Trial
102. Taking Notes During the Trial
103. Multiple Parties
104. Non‐Person Party
105. Insurance
106. Evidence
107. Witnesses
108. Duty to Abide by Translation Provided in Court
109. Removal of Claims or Parties
110. Service Provider for Juror With Disability
111. Instruction to Alternate Jurors
112. Questions From Jurors
113. Bias
114. Bench Conferences and Conferences in Chambers
115. Class Action Defined (Plaintiff Class)
116. Why Electronic Communications and Research Are Prohibited
02 Evidence
200. Obligation to Prove More Likely True Than Not True
201. More Likely True Clear and Convincing Proof
202. Direct and Indirect Evidence
203. Party Having Power to Produce Better Evidence
204. Willful Suppression of Evidence
205. Failure to Explain or Deny Evidence
206. Evidence Admitted for Limited Purpose
207. Evidence Applicable to One Party
208. Deposition as Substantive Evidence
209. Use of Interrogatories of a Party
210. Requests for Admissions
211. Prior Conviction of a Felony
212. Statements of a Party Opponent
213. Adoptive Admissions
214. Admissions by Silence
215. Exercise of a Communication Privilege
216. Exercise of Witness Right Not to Testify
217. Evidence of Settlement
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
218. Statements Made to Physician (Previously Existing Condition)
219. Expert Witness Testimony
220. Experts Questions Containing Assumed Facts
221. Conflicting Expert Testimony
222. Evidence of Sliding‐Scale Settlement
223. Opinion Testimony of Lay Witness
224. Testimony of Child
03 Contracts
300. Breach of Contract Introduction
301. Third‐Party Beneficiary
302. Contract Formation Essential Factual Elements
303. Breach of Contract Essential Factual Elements
304. Oral or Written Contract Terms
305. Implied‐in‐Fact Contract
306. Unformalized Agreement
307. Contract Formation Offer
308. Contract Formation Revocation of Offer
309. Contract Formation Acceptance
310. Contract Formation Acceptance by Silence
311. Contract Formation Rejection of Offer
312. Substantial Performance
313. Modification
314. Interpretation Disputed Term
315. Interpretation Meaning of Ordinary Words
316. Interpretation Meaning of Technical Words
317. Interpretation Construction of Contract as a Whole
318. Interpretation Construction by Conduct
319. Interpretation Reasonable Time
320. Interpretation Construction Against Drafter
321. Existence of Condition Precedent Disputed
322. Occurrence of Agreed Condition Precedent
323. Waiver of Condition Precedent
324. Anticipatory Breach
325. Breach of Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Essential Factual Elements
326. Assignment Contested
327. Assignment Not Contested
330. Affirmative Defense Unilateral Mistake of Fact
331. Affirmative Defense Bilateral Mistake
332. Affirmative Defense Duress
333. Affirmative Defense Economic Duress
334. Affirmative Defense Undue Influence
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
335. Affirmative Defense Fraud
336. Affirmative Defense Waiver
337. Affirmative Defense Novation
338. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations
350. Introduction to Contract Damages
351. Special Damages
352. Loss of Profits No Profits Earned
353. Loss of Profits Some Profits Earned
354. Owners or Lessees Damages for Breach of Contract to Construct Improvements on Real Property
355. Obligation to Pay Money Only
356. Buyers Damages for Breach of Contract for Sale of Real Property (Civ. Code, § 3306)
357. Sellers Damages for Breach of Contract to Purchase
358. Mitigation of Damages
359. Present Cash Value of Future Damages
360. Nominal Damages
361. Plaintiff May Not Recover Duplicate Contract and Tort Damages
370. Common Count Money Had and Received
371. Common Count Goods and Services Rendered
372. Common Count Open Book Account
373. Common Count Account Stated
374. Common Count Mistaken Receipt
VF‐300. Breach of Contract
VF‐301. Breach of Contract Affirmative Defense Unilateral Mistake of Fact
VF‐302. Breach of Contract Affirmative Defense Duress
VF‐303. Breach of Contract Contract Formation at Issue
04 Negligence
400. Essential Factual Elements
401. Basic Standard of Care
402. Standard of Care for Minors
403. Standard of Care for Physically Disabled Person
404. Intoxication
405. Comparative Fault of Plaintiff
406. Apportionment of Responsibility
407. Comparative Fault of Decedent
408. Primary Assumption of Risk
409. Liability of Instructors Trainers or Coaches
410. Parental Liability (Nonstatutory)
411. Reliance on Good Conduct of Others
412. Duty of Care Owed Children
413. Custom or Practice
414. Amount of Caution Required In Dangerous Situations
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
415. Employee Required to Work in Dangerous Situations
416. Amount of Caution Required in Transmitting Electric Power
417. Special Doctrines Res ipsa loquitur
418. Presumption of Negligence per se
419. Presumption of Negligence per se (Causation Only at Issue)
420. Negligence per se Rebuttal of the Presumption of Negligence (Violation Excused)
421. Negligence per se Rebuttal of the Presumption of Negligence (Violation of Minor Excused)
422. Sale of Alcoholic Beverages to Obviously Intoxicated Minors (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 25602.1)
423. Public Entity Liability for Failure to Perform Mandatory Duty
424. Negligence Not Contested Essential Factual Elements
425. Gross Negligence Explained
426. Negligent Hiring Supervision or Retention of Employee
430. Causation Substantial Factor
431. Causation Multiple Causes
432. Affirmative Defense Causation Third Party Conduct as Superseding Cause
433. Causation Intentional Tort or Criminal Act as Superseding Cause
434. Alternative Causation
435. Causation for Asbestos Related Cancer Claims
450A. Good Samaritan Nonemergency
450B. Affirmative Defense Good Samaritan Scene of Emergency
451. Express Assumption of Risk
452. Sudden Emergency
453. Rescue
454. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations
455. Statute of Limitations Delayed Discovery
456. Defendant Estopped From Asserting Statute of Limitations Defense
457. Statute of Limitations Equitable Tolling Other Prior Proceeding
460. Strict Liability for Ultrahazardous Activities Essential Factual Elements
461. Strict Liability for Injury Caused by Wild Animal Essential Factual Elements
462. Strict Liability for Injury Caused by Domestic Animal With Dangerous Propensities Essential Factual Elements
463. Dog Bite Statute (Civ. Code, § 3342) Essential Factual Elements
VF‐400. Negligence Single Defendant
VF‐401. Negligence Single Defendant Plaintiffs Negligence at Issue Fault of Others Not at Issue
VF‐402. Negligence Fault of Plaintiff and Others at Issue
VF‐403. Primary Assumption of Risk
VF‐404. Liability of Instructors Trainers or Coaches
VF‐405. Parental Liability (Nonstatutory)
VF‐406. Negligence Sale of Alcoholic Beverages to Obviously Intoxicated Minor
VF‐407. Strict Liability Ultrahazardous Activities
VF‐408. Strict Liability for Domestic Animal With Dangerous Propensities
VF‐409. Dog Bite Statute (Civ. Code, § 3342)
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
VF‐410. Statute Of Limitations Delayed Discovery Reasonable Investigation Would Not Have Disclosed
Pertinent Facts
05 Medical Negligence
500. Essential Factual Elements
501. Standard of Care for Health Care Professionals
502. Standard of Care for Medical Specialists
503A. Psychotherapists Duty to Protect Intended Victim From Patients Threat
503B. Affirmative Defense Psychotherapists Warning to Victim and Law Enforcement
504. Standard of Care for Nurses
505. Success Not Required
506. Alternative Methods of Care
507. Duty to Warn Patient
508. Duty to Refer to a Specialist
509. Abandonment of Patient
510. Derivative Liability of Surgeon
511. Wrongful Birth Sterilization or Abortion
512. Wrongful Birth Genetic Testing Essential Factual Elements
513. Wrongful Life Essential Factual Elements
514. Duty of Hospital
515. Duty of Hospital to Provide Safe Environment
516. Duty of Hospital to Screen Medical Staff
517. Affirmative Defense Patients Duty to Provide for His or Her Own Well Being
518. Medical Malpractice Res ipsa loquitur
530A. Medical Battery
530B. Medical Battery Conditional Consent
531. Consent on Behalf of Another
532. Informed Consent Definition
533. Failure to Obtain Informed Consent Essential Factual Elements
534. Informed Refusal Definition
535. Risks of Nontreatment Essential Factual Elements
550. Affirmative Defense Plaintiff Would Have Consented
551. Affirmative Defense Waiver
552. Affirmative Defense Simple Procedure
553. Affirmative Defense Emotional State of Patient
554. Affirmative Defense Emergency
555. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations Medical Malpractice One‐Year Limit
556. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations Medical Malpractice Three‐Year Limit
VF‐500. Medical Negligence
VF‐501. Medical Negligence Informed Consent Affirmative Defense Plaintiff Would Have Consented Even
If Informed
VF‐502. Medical Negligence Informed Consent Affirmative Defense Emergency
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
06 Professional Negligence
600. Standard of Care
601. Damages for Negligent Handling of Legal Matter
602. Success Not Required
603. Alternative Legal Decisions or Strategies
604. Referral to Legal Specialist
605. Breach of Fiduciary Duty Essential Factual Elements
606. Legal Malpractice Causing Criminal Conviction Actual Innocence
610. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations Attorney Malpractice One‐Year Limit (Code Civ. Proc., § 340.6)
611. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations Attorney Malpractice Four‐Year Limit (Code Civ. Proc., § 340.6)
07 Motor Vehicles And Highway Safety
700. Basic Standard of Care
701. Definition of Right‐of‐Way
702. Waiver of Right‐of‐Way
703. Definition of Immediate Hazard
704. Left Turns (Veh. Code, § 21801)
705. Turning (Veh. Code, § 22107)
706. Basic Speed Law (Veh. Code, § 22350)
707. Speed Limit (Veh. Code, § 22352)
708. Maximum Speed Limit (Veh. Code, §§ 22349, 22356)
709. Driving Under the Influence (Veh. Code, §§ 23152, 23153)
710. Duties of Care for Pedestrians and Drivers
711. The Passengers Duty of Care for Own Safety
712. Affirmative Defense Failure to Wear a Seatbelt
720. Motor Vehicle Owner Liability Permissive Use of Vehicle
721. Motor Vehicle Owner Liability Affirmative Defense Use Beyond Scope of Permission
722. Adults Liability for Minors Permissive Use of Motor Vehicle
723. Liability of Cosigner of Minors Application for Drivers License
724. Negligent Entrustment of Motor Vehicle
730. Emergency Vehicle Exemption (Veh. Code, § 21055)
731. Definition of Emergency (Veh. Code, § 21055)
VF‐700. Motor Vehicle Owner Liability Permissive Use of
VF‐701. Motor Vehicle Owner Liability Permissive Use of Vehicle Affirmative Defense Use Beyond Scope of
Permission
VF‐702. Adults Liability for Minors Permissive Use of Motor Vehicle
VF‐703. Liability of Cosigner of Minors Application for Drivers License
VF‐704. Negligent Entrustment of Motor Vehicle
08 Railroad Crossings
800. Basic Standard of Care for Railroads
801. Duty to Comply With Safety Regulations
803. Regulating Speed
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
804. Lookout for Crossing Traffic
805. Installing Warning Systems
806. Comparative Fault Duty to Approach Crossing With Care
09 Common Carriers
900. Introductory Instruction
901. Status of Common Carrier Disputed
902. Duty of Common Carrier
903. Duty to Provide and Maintain Safe Equipment
904. Duty of Common Carrier Toward Disabled or Infirm Passengers
905. Duty of Common Carrier Toward Minor Passengers
906. Duty of Passenger for Own Safety
907. Status of Passenger Disputed
908. Duty to Protect Passengers From Assault
10 Premises Liability
1000. Essential Factual Elements
1001. Basic Duty of Care
1002. Extent of Control Over Premises Area
1003. Unsafe Conditions
1004. Obviously Unsafe Conditions
1005. Business Proprietors Liability for the Negligent Intentional or Criminal Conduct of Others
1006. Landlords Duty
1007. Sidewalk Abutting Property
1008. Liability for Adjacent Altered Sidewalk Essential Factual Elements
1009A. Liability to Employees of Independent Contractors for Unsafe Concealed Condition
1009B. Liability to Employees of Independent Contractors for Unsafe Conditions Retained Control
1009C. Liability to Employees of Independent Contractors for Unsafe Conditions Nondelegable Duty
1009D. Liability to Employees of Independent Contractors for Unsafe Conditions Defective Equipment
1010. Affirmative Defense Recreation Immunity (Civ. Code, § 846)
1011. Constructive Notice of Store Owner Regarding Dangerous Conditions on Property
1012. Knowledge of Employee Imputed to Owner
VF‐1000. Premises Liability Comparative Negligence of Others Not at Issue
VF‐1001. Premises Liability Affirmative Defense Recreation Immunity
VF‐1002. Premises Liability Comparative Fault of Plaintiff at Issue
11 Dangerous Condition Of Public Property
1100. Dangerous Condition on Public Property Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 835)
1101. Control
1102. Definition of Dangerous Condition (Gov. Code, § 830(a))
1103. Notice (Gov. Code, § 835.2)
1104. Inspection System (Gov. Code, § 835.2(b)(1) & (2))
1110. Affirmative Defense Natural Conditions (Gov. Code, § 831.2)
1111. Affirmative Defense Condition Created by Reasonable Act or Omission (Gov. Code, § 835.4(a))
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
1112. Affirmative Defense Reasonable Act or Omission to Correct (Gov. Code, § 835.4(b))
1120. Failure to Provide Traffic Control Signals (Gov. Code, § 830.4)
1121. Failure to Provide Traffic Warning Signals Signs or Markings (Gov. Code, § 830.8)
1122. Affirmative Defense Weather Conditions Affecting Streets and Highways (Gov. Code, § 831)
1123. Loss of Design Immunity (Cornette)
VF‐1100. Dangerous Condition of Public Property
VF‐1101. Dangerous Condition of Public Property Affirmative Defense Reasonable Act or Omission (Gov.
Code, § 835.4)
12 Products Liability
1200. Strict Liability Essential Factual Elements
1201. Strict Liability Manufacturing Defect Essential Factual Elements
1202. Strict Liability Manufacturing Defect Explained
1203. Strict Liability Design Defect Consumer Expectation Test Essential Factual Elements
1204. Strict Liability Design Defect Risk Benefit Test Essential Factual Elements Shifting Burden of Proof
1205. Strict Liability Failure to Warn Essential Factual Elements
1206. Strict Liability Failure to Warn Products Containing
1207A. Strict Liability Comparative Fault of Plaintiff
1207B. Strict Liability Comparative Fault of Third Person
1220. Negligence Essential Factual Elements
1221. Negligence Basic Standard of Care
1222. Negligence Manufacturer or Supplier Duty to Warn Essential Factual Elements
1223. Negligence Recall or Retrofit
1224. Negligence Negligence for Product Rental or Standard of Care
1230. Express Warranty Essential Factual Elements
1231. Implied Warranty of Merchantability Essential Factual Elements
1232. Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose Essential Factual Elements
1233. Implied Warranty of Merchantability for Food Essential Factual Elements
1240. Affirmative Defense to Express Warranty Not Basis of Bargain
1241. Affirmative Defense Exclusion or Modification of Express Warranty
1242. Affirmative Defense Exclusion of Implied Warranties
1243. Notification or Reasonable Time
1244. Affirmative Defense Sophisticated User
1245. Affirmative Defense Product Misuse or Modification
1246. Affirmative Defense Design Defect Government Contractor
1247. Affirmative Defense Failure to Warn Government Contractor
VF‐1200. Strict Products Liability Manufacturing Defect Comparative Fault at Issue
VF‐1201. Strict Products Liability Design Defect Consumer Expectation Test Affirmative Defense Misuse or
Modification
VF‐1202. Strict Products Liability Design Defect Risk‐Benefit Test
VF‐1203. Strict Products Liability Failure to Warn
VF‐1204. Products Liability Negligence Comparative Fault of Plaintiff at Issue
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
VF‐1205. Products Liability Negligent Failure to Warn
VF‐1206. Products Liability Express Warranty Affirmative Defense Not Basis of Bargain
VF‐1207. Products Liability Implied Warranty of Merchantability Affirmative Defense Exclusion of Implied
Warranties
VF‐1208. Products Liability Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose
13 Assault And Battery
1300. Battery Essential Factual Elements
1301. Assault Essential Factual Elements
1302. Consent Explained
1303. Invalid Consent
1304. Self‐Defense or Defense of Others
1305. Battery by Peace Officer
1306. Sexual Battery Essential Factual Elements
1320. Intent
1321. Transferred Intent
VF‐1300. Battery
VF‐1301. Battery Self‐Defense or Defense of Others at Issue
VF‐1302. Assault
VF‐1303. Battery by Peace Officer
14 False Imprisonment
1400. Essential Factual Elements No Arrest Involved
1401. Essential Factual Elements False Arrest Without Warrant by Peace Officer
1402. False Arrest Without Warrant Affirmative Defense Peace Officer Probable Cause to Arrest
1403. Essential Factual Elements False Arrest Without Warrant by Private Citizen
1404. False Arrest Without Warrant Affirmative Defense Private Citizen Probable Cause to Arrest
1405. Essential Factual Elements False Arrest With Warrant
1406. False Arrest With Warrant Peace Officer Affirmative Defense Good‐Faith Exception
1407. Essential Factual Elements Unnecessary Delay in
1408. Affirmative Defense Police Officers Lawful Authority to Detain
1409. Common Law Right to Detain for Investigation
VF‐1400. False Imprisonment No Arrest Involved
VF‐1401. False Imprisonment No Arrest Involved Affirmative Defense Right to Detain for Investigation
VF‐1402. False Arrest Without Warrant
VF‐1403. False Arrest Without Warrant by Peace Officer
VF‐1404. False Arrest Without Warrant by Private Citizen Affirmative Defense Probable Cause to Arrest
VF‐1405. False Arrest With Warrant
VF‐1406. False Arrest With Warrant Peace Officer Affirmative Defense Good‐Faith Exception
VF‐1407. False Imprisonment Unnecessary Delay in Processing or Releasing
15 Malicious Prosecution
1500. Former Criminal Proceeding
1501. Wrongful Use of Civil Proceedings
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
1502. Wrongful Use of Administrative Proceedings
1505. Affirmative Defense Reliance on Counsel
1506. Public Entities and Employees (Gov. Code, § 821.6)
1520. Abuse of Process Essential Factual Elements
VF‐1500. Malicious Prosecution Former Criminal Proceeding
VF‐1501. Malicious Prosecution Wrongful Use of Civil
VF‐1502. Malicious Prosecution Wrongful Use of Civil Proceedings Affirmative Defense of Reliance on Counsel
VF‐1503. Malicious Prosecution Wrongful Use of Administrative Proceedings
VF‐1504. Abuse of Process
16 Emotional Distress
1600. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Essential Factual Elements
1601. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Fear of Cancer HIV or AIDS
1602. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Outrageous Conduct Defined
1603. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Reckless Disregard Defined
1604. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Severe Emotional Distress Defined
1605. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Affirmative Defense Privileged Conduct
1620. Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Direct Victim Essential Factual Elements
1621. Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Bystander Essential Factual Elements
1622. Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Fear of Cancer HIV or AIDS
1623. Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Fear of Cancer HIV or AIDS Malicious Oppressive or
Fraudulent Conduct
VF‐1600. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
VF‐1601. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Affirmative Defense of Privileged Conduct
VF‐1602. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Fear of Cancer HIV or AIDS
VF‐1603. Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Direct Victim
VF‐1604. Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Bystander
VF‐1605. Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Fear of Cancer HIV or AIDS
VF‐1606. Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Fear of Cancer HIV or AIDS Malicious Oppressive or
Fraudulent Conduct
17 Defamation
1700. Defamation per se Essential Factual Elements (Public Officer or Figure and Limited Public Figure)
1701. Defamation per quod Essential Factual Elements (Public Officer or Figure and Limited Public Figure)
1702. Defamation per se Essential Factual Elements (Private Figure Matter of Public Concern)
1703. Defamation per quod Essential Factual Elements (Private Figure Matter of Public Concern)
1704. Defamation per se Essential Factual Elements (Private Figure Matter of Private Concern)
1705. Defamation per quod Essential Factual Elements (Private Figure Matter of Private Concern)
1706. Definition of Statement
1707. Fact Versus Opinion
1708. Coerced Self Publication
1720. Affirmative Defense Truth
1721. Affirmative Defense Consent
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
1722. Retraction Newspaper or Broadcast (Civ. Code, § 48a)
1723. Qualified Privilege (Civ. Code, § 47(c))
1724. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations Defamation
VF‐1700. Defamation per se (Public Officer or Figure and Limited Public Figure)
VF‐1701. Defamation per quod (Public Officer or Figure and Limited Public Figure)
VF‐1702. Defamation per se (Private Figure Matter of Public Concern)
VF‐1703. Defamation per quod (Private Figure Matter of Public Concern)
VF‐1704. Defamation per se Affirmative Defense Truth (Private Figure Matter of Private Concern)
VF‐1705. Defamation per quod (Private Figure Matter of Private Concern)
18 Right Of Privacy
1800. Intrusion Into Private Affairs
1801. Public Disclosure of Private Facts
1802. False Light
1803. Appropriation of Name or Likeness
1804A. Use of Name or Likeness (Civ. Code, § 3344)
1804B. Use of Name or Likeness News Public Affairs Sports Broadcast or Account or Political Campaign (Civ.
Code, § 3344(d))
1805. Affirmative Defense to Use or Appropriation of Name or Likeness First Amendment (Comedy III)
1807. Affirmative Defense Invasion of Privacy Justified
1808. Stalking (Civ. Code, § 1708.7)
1809. Recording of Confidential Information (Pen. Code, §§ 632, 637.2)
1820. Damages
1821. Damages Under Civil Code Section 3344
VF‐1800. Privacy Intrusion Into Private Affairs
VF‐1801. Privacy Public Disclosure of Private Facts
VF‐1802. Privacy False Light
VF‐1803. Privacy Appropriation of Name or Likeness
VF‐1804. Privacy Use of Name or Likeness (Civ. Code, § 3344)
VF‐1807. Privacy Recording of Confidential Information (Pen. Code, §§ 632, 637.2)
19 Fraud Or Deceit
1900. Intentional Misrepresentation
1901. Concealment
1902. False Promise
1903. Negligent Misrepresentation
1904. Opinions as Statements of Fact
1905. Definition of Important Fact or Promise
1906. Misrepresentations Made to Persons Other Than the Plaintiff
1907. Reliance
1908. Reasonable Reliance
1910. Real Estate Sellers Nondisclosure of Material Facts
1920. Buyers Damages for Purchase or Acquisition of Property
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
1921. Buyers Damages for Purchase or Acquisition of Property Lost Profits
1922. Sellers Damages for Sale or Exchange of Property
1923. Damages Out of Pocket Rule
1924. Damages Benefit of the Bargain Rule
1925. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations Fraud or Mistake
VF‐1900. Intentional Misrepresentation
VF‐1901. Concealment
VF‐1902. False Promise
VF‐1903. Negligent Misrepresentation
20 Trespass
2000. Trespass
2001. Trespass Extrahazardous Activities
2002. Trespass to Timber (Civ. Code, § 3346; Code Civ. Proc., § 733)
2003. Treble Damages Timber
2004. Intentional Entry Explained
2005. Affirmative Defense Necessity
2020. Public Nuisance Essential Factual Elements
2021. Private Nuisance Essential Factual Elements
2030. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations Trespass or Private Nuisance
2031. Damages for Annoyance and Discomfort Trespass or Nuisance
VF‐2000. Trespass
VF‐2001. Trespass Affirmative Defense Necessity
VF‐2002. Trespass Extrahazardous Activities
VF‐2003. Trespass to Timber (Civ. Code, § 3346; Code Civ. Proc., § 733)
VF‐2004. Trespass to Timber Willful and Malicious Misconduct (Civ. Code, § 3346; Code Civ. Proc., § 733)
VF‐2005. Public Nuisance
VF‐2006. Private Nuisance
21 Conversion
2100. Conversion Essential Factual Elements
2101. Trespass to Chattels Essential Factual Elements
2102. Presumed Measure Of Damages For Conversion (Civ. Code, § 3336)
VF‐2100. Conversion
22 Economic Interference
2200. Inducing Breach of Contract
2201. Intentional Interference With Contractual Relations
2202. Intentional Interference With Prospective Economic Relations
2203. Intent
2204. Negligent Interference With Prospective Economic Relations
VF‐2200. Inducing Breach of Contract
VF‐2201. Intentional Interference With Contractual Relations
VF‐2202. Intentional Interference With Prospective Economic Relations
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
VF‐2203. Negligent Interference With Prospective Economic Relations
23 Insurance Litigation
2300. Breach of Contractual Duty to Pay a Covered Claim
2301. Breach of Insurance Binder Essential Factual Elements
2302. Breach of Contract for Temporary Life Insurance Essential Factual Elements
2303. Affirmative Defense Insurance Policy Exclusion
2304. Exception to Insurance Policy Exclusion Burden of Proof
2305. Lost or Destroyed Insurance Policy
2306. Covered and Excluded Risks Predominant Cause of Loss
2307. Insurance Agency Relationship Disputed
2308. Rescission for Misrepresentation or Concealment in Insurance Application Essential Factual Elements
2309. Termination of Insurance Policy for Fraudulent Claim
2320. Affirmative Defense Failure to Provide Timely Notice
2321. Affirmative Defense Insureds Breach of Duty to Cooperate in Defense
2322. Affirmative Defense‐Insureds Voluntary Payment
2330. Implied Obligation of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Explained
2331. Breach of Implied Obligation of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Failure Delay in Payment (1st Party)
Essential Factual Elements
2332. Bad Faith (First Party) Failure to Properly Investigate Claim
2333. Bad Faith (First Party) Breach of Duty to Inform Insured of Rights Essential Factual Elements
2334. Bad Faith (Third Party) Refusal to Accept Reasonable Settlement Within Liability Policy Limits Essential
Factual Elements
2335. Bad Faith Advice of Counsel
2336. Bad Faith (Third Party) Unreasonable Failure to Defend Essential Factual Elements
2337. Factors to Consider in Evaluating Insurers Conduct
2350. Damages for Bad Faith
2360. Judgment Creditors Action Against Insurer Essential Factual Elements
2361. Negligent Failure to Obtain Insurance Coverage Essential Factual Elements
VF‐2300. Breach of Contractual Duty to Pay a Covered Claim
VF‐2301. Breach of the Implied Obligation of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Failure or Delay in Payment
VF‐2303. Bad Faith (First Party) Breach of Duty to Inform
24 Wrongful Termination
2400. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term at‐Will Presumption
2401. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term Essential Factual Elements
2402. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term Constructive Discharge Essential Factual Elements
2403. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term Implied‐in‐Fact Promise Not to Discharge Without
Good Cause
2404. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term Good Cause Defined
2405. Breach of Implied Employment Contract Unspecified Term Good Cause Defined Misconduct
2406. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term Damages
2407. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term Employees Duty to Mitigate Damages
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
2420. Breach of Employment Contract Specified Term Essential Factual Elements
2421. Breach of Employment Contract Specified Term Good Cause Defense
2422. Breach of Employment Contract Specified Term Damages
2423. Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Essential Factual Elements
2424. Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Good Faith Mistaken Belief Defense
2430. Wrongful Discharge or Demotion in Violation of Public Policy Essential Factual Elements
2431. Constructive Discharge in Violation of Public Policy
2432. Constructive Discharge in Violation of Public Policy Plaintiff Required to Endure Intolerable Conditions
for Improper Purpose That Violates Public Policy
2433. Wrongful Discharge in Violation of Public Policy Damages
VF‐2400. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term
VF‐2401. Breach of Employment Contract Unspecified Term Constructive Discharge
VF‐2402. Breach of Employment Contract Specified Term
VF‐2403. Breach of Employment Contract Specified Term Good Cause Defense
VF‐2404. Employment Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
VF‐2405. Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Affirmative Defense Good Faith
Mistaken Belief
VF‐2406. Wrongful Discharge or Demotion in Violation of Public Policy
VF‐2407. Constructive Discharge in Violation of Public Policy Plaintiff Required to Violate Public Policy
VF‐2408. Constructive Discharge in Violation of Public Policy Plaintiff Required to Endure Intolerable
Conditions for Improper Purpose That Violates Public Policy
25 Fair Employment And Housing Act
2500. Disparate Treatment Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
2501. Affirmative Defense Bona fide Occupational Qualification
2502. Disparate Impact Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
2503. Affirmative Defense Business Necessity or Job Relatedness
2504. Disparate Impact Rebuttal to Business Necessity Job Relatedness Defense
2505. Retaliation (Gov. Code, § 12940(h))
2506. Affirmative Defense After Acquired Evidence
2507. Motivating Reason Explained
2508. Failure to File Timely Administrative Complaint (Gov. Code, § 12960(d)) Plaintiff Alleges Continuing
Violation
2520. Quid pro quo Sexual Harassment Essential Factual Elements
2521A. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Conduct Directed at Plaintiff Essential Factual Elements
Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
2521B. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Conduct Directed at Others Essential Factual Elements
Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
2521C. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Widespread Sexual Favoritism Essential Factual Elements
Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
2522A. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Conduct Directed at Plaintiff Essential Factual Elements
Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
2522B. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Conduct Directed at Others Essential Factual Elements
Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
2522C. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Widespread Sexual Favoritism Essential Factual Elements
Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
2523. Harassing Conduct Explained
2524. Severe or Pervasive Explained
2525. Harassment Supervisor Defined
2526. Affirmative Defense Avoidable Consequences Doctrine (Sexual Harassment by a Supervisor)
2527. Failure to Prevent Harassment Discrimination Retaliation Essential Factual Elements Employer or
Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(k))
2540. Disability Discrimination Disparate Treatment Essential Factual Elements
2541. Disability Discrimination Reasonable Accommodation Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(m))
2542. Disability Discrimination Reasonable Accommodation Explained
2543. Disability Discrimination Affirmative Defense Inability to Perform Essential Job Duties
2544. Disability Discrimination Affirmative Defense Health or Safety Risk
2545. Disability Discrimination Affirmative Defense Undue Hardship
2546. Disability Discrimination Reasonable Accomodation Failure to Engage in Interactive Process (Gov.
Code § 12940(n))
2560. Religious Creed Discrimination Failure to Accommodate Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(l))
2561. Religious Creed Discrimination Reasonable Accommodation Affirmative Defense Undue Hardship
2570. Age Discrimination Disparate Treatment Essential Factual Elements
VF‐2500. Disparate Treatment (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
VF‐2501. Disparate Treatment (Gov. Code, § 12940(a)) Affirmative Defense Bona fide Occupational Qualification
VF‐2502. Disparate Impact (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
VF‐2503. Disparate Impact (Gov. Code, § 12940(a)) Affirmative Defense Business Necessity Job Relatedness
Rebuttal to Defense
VF‐2504. Retaliation (Gov. Code, § 12940(h))
VF‐2505. Quid pro quo Sexual Harassment
VF‐2506A. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Conduct Directed at Plaintiff Employer or Entity
Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
VF‐2506B. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Conduct Directed at Others Employer or Entity Defendant
(Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
VF‐2506C. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Widespread Sexual Favoritism Employer or Entity
Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
VF‐2507A. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Conduct Directed at Plaintiff Individual Defendant (Gov.
Code, § 12940(j))
VF‐2507B. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Conduct Directed at Others Individual Defendant (Gov.
Code, § 12940(j))
VF‐2507C. Hostile Work Environment Harassment Widespread Sexual Favoritism Individual Defendant (Gov.
Code, § 12940(j))
VF‐2508. Disability Discrimination Disparate Treatment
VF‐2509. Disability Discrimination Reasonable Accommodation (Gov. Code, § 12940(m))
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
VF‐2510. Disability Discrimination Reasonable Accommodation Affirmative Defense Undue Hardship (Gov.
Code, § 12940(m))
VF‐2511. Religious Creed Discrimination Failure to Accommodate (Gov. Code, § 12940(l))
VF‐2512. Religious Creed Discrimination Failure to Accommodate (Gov. Code, § 12940(l)) Affirmative
Defense Undue Hardship
VF‐2513. Disability Discrimination Reasonable Accommodation Failure to Engage in Interacitve Process
(Gov. Code, § 12940(n))
VF‐2514. Failure to Prevent Harassment Discrimination or Retaliation
26 California Family Rights Act
2600. Violation of CFRA Rights Essential Factual Elements
2601. Eligibility
2602. Reasonable Notice of CFRA Leave
2603. Comparable Job Explained
2610. Affirmative Defense No Certification From Health‐Care Provider
2611. Affirmative Defense Fitness for Duty Statement
2612. Affirmative Defense Employment Would Have Ceased
2613. Affirmative Defense Key Employee
2620. CFRA Rights Retaliation Essential Factual Elements
VF‐2600. Violation of CFRA Rights
VF‐2601. Violation of CFRA Rights Affirmative Defense Employment Would Have Ceased
VF‐2602. CFRA Rights Retaliation
27 Labor Code Actions
2700. Nonpayment of Wages Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, §§ 201, 202, 218)
2701. Nonpayment of Minimum Wage Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1194)
2702. Nonpayment of Overtime Compensation Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1194)
2703. Nonpayment of Overtime Compensation Proof of Overtime Hours Worked
2704. Damages Waiting‐Time Penalty for Nonpayment of Wages (Lab. Code, §§ 203, 218)
2710. Solicitation of Employee by Misrepresentation
2711. Preventing Subsequent Employment by Misrepresentation Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1050)
VF‐2700. Nonpayment of Wages (Lab. Code, §§ 201, 202, 218)
VF‐2701. Nonpayment of Minimum Wage (Lab. Code, § 1194)
VF‐2702. Nonpayment of Overtime Compensation (Lab. Code, § 1194)
VF‐2703. Waiting‐Time Penalty for Nonpayment of Wages (Lab. Code, §§ 203, 218)
VF‐2704. Solicitation of Employee by Misrepresentation
VF‐2705. Preventing Subsequent Employment by Misrepresentation
28 Workers Compensation
2800. Employers Affirmative Defense Injury Covered by Workers Compensation
2801. Employers Willful Physical Assault (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(1)) Essential Factual Elements
2802. Fraudulent Concealment of Injury (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(2)) Essential Factual Elements
2803. Employers Defective Product (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(3)) Essential Factual Elements
2804. Removal or Noninstallation of Power Press Guards (Lab. Code, § 4558) Essential Factual Elements
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
2810. Co‐Employees Affirmative Defense Injury Covered by Workers Compensation
2811. Co‐Employees Willful and Unprovoked Physical Act of Aggression (Lab. Code, § 3601(a)(1)) Essential
Factual Elements
2812. Injury Caused by Co‐Employees Intoxication (Lab. Code, § 3601(a)(2)) Essential Factual Elements
VF‐2800. Employers Willful Physical Assault (Lab. Code,§ 3602(b)(1))
VF‐2801. Fraudulent Concealment of Injury (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(2))
VF‐2802. Employers Defective Product (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(3))
VF‐2803. Removal or Noninstallation of Power Press Guards (Lab. Code, § 4558)
VF‐2804. Co‐Employees Willful and Unprovoked Physical Act of Aggression (Lab. Code, § 3601(a)(1))
VF‐2805. Injury Caused by Co‐Employees Intoxication (Lab. Code § 3601(a)(2))
29 FELA
2900. Essential Factual Elements
2901. Negligence Duty of Railroad
2902. Negligence Assignment of Employees
2903. Causation Negligence
2904. Comparative Fault
2905. Compliance With Employers Requests or Directions
2920. Federal Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act Essential Factual Elements
2921. Causation Under FSAA or BIA
2922. Statute of Limitations Special Verdict Form or Interrogatory
2923. Borrowed Servant or Dual Employee
2924. Status as Defendants Employee Subservant Company
2925. Status of Defendant as Common Carrier
2926. Scope of Employment
2940. Income Tax Effects of Award
2941. Introduction to Damages for Personal Injury
2942. Damages for Death of Employee
VF‐2900. FELA Negligence Plaintiffs Negligence at Issue
VF‐2901. Federal Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act
30 Civil Rights
3000. Violation of Federal Civil Rights (42 U.S.C. § 1983) in General Essential Factual Elements
3001. Excessive Use of Force Unreasonable Arrest or Other Seizure Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3002. Unreasonable Search Search With a Warrant Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3003. Unreasonable Search Search Without a Warrant Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3004. Affirmative Defense Search Incident to Lawful Arrest
3005. Affirmative Defense Consent to Search
3006. Affirmative Defense Exigent Circumstances
3007. Local Government Liability Policy or Custom Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3008. Official Policy Explained (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3009. Local Government Liability Failure to Train Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3010. Local Government Liability Act or Ratification by Official With Final Policymaking Authority Essential
Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
3011. Violation of Prisoners Federal Civil Rights Eighth Amendment General Conditions of Confinement
Claim (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3012. Violation of Prisoners Federal Civil Rights Eighth Amendment Medical Care (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3013. Violation of Prisoners Federal Civil Rights Eighth Amendment Excessive Force (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3014. Unlawful Arrest by Peace Officer Without a Warrant Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3015. Arrest by Peace Officer Without a Warrant Probable Cause to Arrest (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3016. Retaliation Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3017. Supervisor Liability (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
3020. Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, §§ 51, 52)
3021. Unruh Civil Rights Act Boycott Etc. (Civ. Code § 51.5) Essential Factual Elements
3022. Gender Price Discrimination (Civ. Code, § 51.6) Essential Factual Elements
3023A. Acts of Violence Ralph Act Essential Factual (Civ. Code, § 51.7)
3023B. Threats of Violence Ralph Act Essential Factual (Civ. Code, § 51.7)
3024. Sexual Harassment in Defined Relationship Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 51.9)
3025. Bane Act Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code § 52.1)
3026. Unruh Civil Rights Act Damages (Civ. Code, §§ 51, 51.5, 51.6)
3027. Unruh Civil Rights Act Civil Penalty (Civ. Code §§ 51.7, 51.9)
3028. Harassment in Educational Institution (Ed. Code, § 220)
VF‐3000. Violation of Federal Civil Rights in General (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3001. Excessive Use of Force Unreasonable Arrest or Other Seizure (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3002. Unreasonable Search Search With a Warrant (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3003. Unreasonable Search Search Without a Warrant (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3004. Unreasonable Search Search Without a Warrant Affirmative Defense Search Incident to Lawful
Arrest (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3005. Public Entity Liability (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3006. Public Entity Liability Failure to Train (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3007. Violation of Prisoners Federal Civil Rights Eighth Amendment Excessive Force (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3008. Violation of Prisoners Federal Civil Rights Eighth Amendment General Conditions of Confinement
Claim (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3009. Violation of Prisoners Federal Civil Rights Eighth Amendment Medical Care (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
VF‐3010. Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code §§ 51, 52)
VF‐3011. Unruh Civil Rights Act Boycott Etc. (Civ. Code, § 51.5)
VF‐3012. Gender Price Discrimination (Civ. Code, § 51.6)
VF‐3013. Ralph Act (Civ. Code, § 51.7)
VF‐3014. Sexual Harassment in Defined Relationship (Civ. Code, § 51.9)
VF‐3015. Bane Act (Civ. Code, § 52.1)
31 Elder Abuse And Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act
3100. Financial Abuse Essential Factual Elements (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.30)
3101. Financial Abuse Decedents Pain and Suffering (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15657.5)
3102A. Employer Liability for Enhanced Remedies Both Ind. and Employer Defts (Welf.Inst.Code §§ 15657,
15657.05, Civ.Code 3294(b))
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
3102B. Employer Liability for Enhanced Remedies Employer Defendant Only (Welf.Inst.Code §§ 15657,
15657.05, Civ.Code 3294(b))
3103. Neglect Essential Factual Elements (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.57)
3104. Neglect Enhanced Remedies Sought (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15657)
3106. Physical Abuse Essential Factual Elements (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.63)
3107. Physical Abuse Enhanced Remedies Sought (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15657)
3109. Abduction Essential Factual Elements (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.06)
3110. Abduction Enhanced Remedies Sought (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15657.05)
3112. Dependent Adult Explained (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.23)
3113. Recklessness Explained
3114. Malice Explained
3115. Oppression Explained
3116. Fraud Explained
VF‐3100. Financial Abuse Individual or Individual and Employer Defendants (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§
15610.30, 15657.5(b))
VF‐3101. Financial Abuse Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.30, 15657.5(b))
VF‐3102. Neglect Individual or Individual and Employer Defendants (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.57, 15657;
Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
VF‐3103. Neglect Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15657, 15610.57)
VF‐3104. Physical Abuse Individual or Ind. and Employer Defts (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.63, 15657; Civ.
Code, § 3294(b))
VF‐3105. Physical Abuse Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.63, 15657; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
VF‐3106. Abduction Individual or Individual and Employer Defendants (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.06,
15657.05; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
VF‐3107. Abduction Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.06, 15657.05; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
32 Song‐Beverly Consumer Warranty Act
3200. Failure to Purchase or Replace Consumer Good After Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities
Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1793.2(d))
3201. Failure to Purchase or Replace New Motor Vehicle After Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities
Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1793.2(d))
3202. Repair Opportunities Explained
3203. Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities Rebuttable Presumption (Civ. Code, § 1793.22(b))
3204. Substantially Impaired Explained
3210. Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability Essential Factual Elements
3211. Breach of Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose Essential Factual Elements
3212. Duration of Implied Warranty
3213. Affirmative Defense Statute of Limitations (U. Com. Code, § 2725)
3220. Affirmative Defense Unauthorized or Unreasonable Use
3221. Affirmative Defense Disclaimer of Implied Warranties
3230. Breach of Disclosure Obligations Essential Factual Elements
3240. Reimbursement Damages Consumer Goods
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
3241. Restitution From Manufacturer New Motor Vehicle
3242. Incidental Damages
3243. Consequential Damages
3244. Civil Penalty Willful Violation (Civ. Code, § 1794(c))
VF‐3200. Failure to Purchase or Replace Consumer Good After Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities
(Civ. Code, § 1793.2(d))
VF‐3201. Consequential Damages
VF‐3202. Failure to Purchase or Replace Consumer Good After Reasonable No. of Repair Opportunities
Affirm. Def. Unauthorized‐Unreasonable Use
VF‐3203. Breach of Express Warranty New Motor Vehicle Civil Penalty Sought
VF‐3204. Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability
VF‐3205. Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability Affirmative Defense Disclaimer of Implied Warranties
VF‐3206. Breach of Disclosure Obligations
33 Unfair Practices Act
3300. Locality Discrimination Essential Factual Elements
3301. Below Cost Sales Essential Factual Elements
3302. Loss Leader Sales Essential Factual Elements
3303. Definition of Cost
3304. Presumptions Concerning Costs Manufacturer
3305. Presumptions Concerning Costs Distributor
3306. Methods of Allocating Costs to an Individual Product
3320. Secret Rebates Essential Factual Elements
3321. Secret Rebates Definition of Secret
3330. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination Claim Cost Justification
3331. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination Below Cost Sales Loss Leader Sales Claims Closed‐out
Discontinued Damaged Perishable Items
3332. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination Below Cost Sales Loss Leader Sales Secret Rebates
Functional Classifications
3333. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination Below Cost Sales Loss Leader Sales Claims Meeting
Competition
3334. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination Claim Manufacturer Meeting Downstream Competition
3335. Affirmative Defense Good Faith Explained
VF‐3300. Locality Discrimination
VF‐3301. Locality Discrimination Claim Affirmative Defense of Cost Justification
VF‐3302. Below Cost Sales
VF‐3303. Below Cost Sales Claim Affirmative Defense Closed‐out Discontinued Damaged or Perishable Items
VF‐3304. Loss Leader Sales
VF‐3305. Loss Leader Sales Claim Affirmative Defense of Meeting Competition
VF‐3306. Secret Rebates
VF‐3307. Secret Rebates Claim Affirmative Defense of Functional Classifications
34 Cartwright Act
3400. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) Price Fixing Essential Factual Elements
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
3401. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) Allocation of Trade or Commerce Essential Factual
Elements
3402. Horizontal Restraints Dual Distributor Restraints Essential Factual Elements
3403. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) Group Boycott Per Se Violation Essential Factual
Elements
3404. Horizontal Restraints Group Boycott Rule of Reason Essential Factual Elements
3405. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors or Supplier or Reseller Relations)
3406. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints Agreement Explained
3407. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints Agreement Between Company and Its Employee
3408. Vertical Restraints Coercion Explained
3409. Vertical Restraints Termination of Reseller
3410. Vertical Restraints Agreement Between Seller and Resellers Competitor
3411. Rule of Reason Anticompetitive Versus Beneficial Effects
3412. Rule of Reason Market Power Explained
3413. Rule of Reason Product Market Explained
3414. Rule of Reason Geographic Market Explained
3420. Tying Real Estate Products or Services Essential Factual Elements (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 16720)
3421. Tying Products or Services Essential Factual
3422. Tying Separate Products Explained
3423. Tying Economic Power Explained
3430. Noerr‐Pennington Doctrine
3431. Affirmative Defense In Pari Delicto
3440. Damages
VF‐3400. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) Price Fixing
VF‐3401. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) Allocation of Trade or Commerce
VF‐3402. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) Allocation of Trade or Commerce Affirmative
Defense In Pari Delicto
VF‐3403. Horizontal Restraints Dual Distributor Restraints
VF‐3404. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) Group Boycott Per Se Violation
VF‐3405. Horizontal Restraints Group Boycott Rule of Reason
VF‐3406. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Direct Competitors or Supplier or Reseller Relations) Rule of Reason
VF‐3407. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Direct Competitors or Supplier or Reseller Relations) Noerr‐
Pennington
VF‐3408. Tying Real Estate Products or Services (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 16720)
VF‐3409. Tying Products or Services (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 16727)
35 Eminent Domain
3500. Introductory Instruction
3501. Fair Market Value Explained
3502. Highest and Best Use Explained
3503. Change in Zoning or Land Use Restriction
3504. Project Enhanced Value
3505. Information Discovered after Date of Valuation
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
3506. Effect of Improvements
3507. Personal Property and Inventory
3508. Bonus Value of Leasehold Interest
3509. Precondemnation Damages (Klopping Damages)
3510. Value of Easement
3511. Severance Damages
3512. Severance Damages Offset for Benefits
3513. Goodwill
3514. Burden of Proof
3515. Valuation Testimony
3516. View
VF‐3500. Fair Market Value plus Goodwill
VF‐3501. Fair Market Value plus Severance Damages
VF‐3502. Fair Market Value plus Loss of Inventory or Personal Property
36 Conspiracy
3600. Conspiracy Essential Factual Elements
3601. Ongoing Conspiracy
3602. Affirmative Defense Agent and Employee Immunity Rule
3610. Aiding and Abetting Tort Essential Factual Elements
37 Vicarious Responsibility
3700. Introduction
3701. Tort Liability Asserted Against Principal Essential Factual Elements
3702. Affirmative Defense Comparative Fault of Plaintiffs Agent
3703. Legal Relationship Not Disputed
3704. Existence of Employee Status Disputed
3705. Existence of Agency Relationship Disputed
3706. Special Employment General Employer and or or Special Employer Denies Responsibility
3707. Special Employment Joint Responsibility
3708. Peculiar‐Risk Doctrine
3709. Ostensible Agent
3710. Ratification
3711. Partnerships
3712. Joint Ventures
3713. Nondelegable Duty
3720. Scope of Employment
3721. Scope of Employment Peace Officers Misuse of Authority
3722. Scope of Employment Unauthorized Acts
3723. Substantial Deviation
3724. Going‐and‐Coming Rule
3725. Vehicle‐Use Exception
3726. Social or Recreational Activities
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
VF‐3700. Negligence Vicarious Liability
38 Equitable Indemnity
3800. Comparative Fault Between and Among Tortfeasors
3801. Implied Contractual Indemnity
39 Damages
3900. Introduction to Tort Damages Liability Contested
3901. Introduction to Tort Damages Liability Established
3902. Economic and Noneconomic Damages
3903. Items of Economic Damage
3903A. Medical Expenses Past and Future (Economic Damage)
3903B. Medical Monitoring Toxic Exposure (Economic Damage)
3903C. Past and Future Lost Earnings (Economic Damage)
3903D. Lost Earning Capacity (Economic Damage)
3903E. Loss of Ability to Provide Household Services (Economic Damage)
3903F. Damage to Real Property (Economic Damage)
3903G. Loss of Use of Real Property (Economic Damage)
3903H. Damage to Annual Crop (Economic Damage)
3903I. Damage to Perennial Crop (Economic Damage)
3903J. Damage to Personal Property (Economic Damage)
3903K. Loss or Destruction of Personal Property (Economic Damage)
3903L. Damage to Personal Property Having Special Value (Civ. Code, § 3355) (Economic Damage)
3903M. Loss of Use of Personal Property (Economic Damage)
3903N. Lost Profits (Economic Damage)
3904A. Present Cash Value
3904B. Use of Present‐Value Tables
3904B‐add. Present‐Value Tables A and B
3905. Items of Noneconomic Damage
3905A. Physical Pain Mental Suffering and Emotional Distress (Noneconomic Damage)
3920. Loss of Consortium (Noneconomic Damage)
3921. Wrongful Death (Death of an Adult)
3922. Wrongful Death (Parents Recovery for Death of a Minor Child)
3923. Public Entities Collateral Source Payments (Gov. Code, § 985)
3924. No Punitive Damages
3925. Arguments of Counsel Not Evidence of Damages
3926. Settlement Deduction
3927. Aggravation of Preexisting Condition or Disability
3928. Unusually Susceptible Plaintiff
3929. Subsequent Medical Treatment or Aid
3930. Mitigation of Damages (Personal Injury)
3931. Mitigation of Damages (Property Damage)
3932. Life Expectancy
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
3933. Damages From Multiple Defendants
3934. Damages on Multiple Legal Theories
3940. Punitive Damages Individual Defendant Trial Not Bifurcated
3941. Punitive Damages Individual Defendant Bifurcated Trial (First Phase)
3942. Punitive Damages Individual Defendant Bifurcated Trial (Second Phase)
3943. Punitive Damages Against Employer or Principal for Conduct of a Specific Agent or Employee Trial Not
Bifurcated
3944. Punitive Damages Against Employer or Principal For Conduct of a Specific Agent or Employee
Bifurcated Trial (First Phase)
3945. Punitive Damages Entity Defendant Trial Not Bifurcated
3946. Punitive Damages Entity Defendant Bifurcated Trial (First Phase)
3947. Punitive Damages Individual and Entity Defendants Trial Not Bifurcated
3948. Punitive Damages Individual and Corporate Defendants (Corporate Liability Based on Acts of Named
Individual) Bifurcated Trial (First Phase)
3949. Punitive Damages Individual and Corporate Defendants (Corporate Liability Based on Acts of Named
Individual) Bifurcated Trial (Second Phase)
3960. Comparative Fault of Plaintiff General Verdict
3961. Duty to Mitigate Damages for Past Lost Earnings
3962. Duty to Mitigate Damages for Future Lost Earnings
3963. No Deduction for Workers Compensation Benefits Paid
3964. Jurors Not to Consider Attorney Fees and Court Costs
VF‐3900. Punitive Damages
VF‐3901. Punitive Damages Against Employer or Principal for Conduct of a Specific Agent or Employee
VF‐3902. Punitive Damages Entity Defendant
VF‐3903. Punitive Damages Entity Defendant Ratification
VF‐3904. Punitive Damages Entity Defendant Authorization
VF‐3905. Damages for Wrongful Death (Death of an Adult)
VF‐3906. Damages for Wrongful Death (Parents Recovery for Death of a Minor Child)
VF‐3907. Damages for Loss of Consortium (Noneconomic Damage)
VF‐3920. Damages on Multiple Legal Theories
40 Lanterman‐Petris‐Short Act
4000. Conservatorship Essential Factual Elements
4001. Mental Disorder Explained
4002. Gravely Disabled Explained
4003. Gravely Disabled Minor Explained
4004. Issues Not to Be Considered
4005. Obligation to Prove Reasonable Doubt
4006. Sufficiency of Indirect Circumstantial Evidence
4007. Third Party Assistance
4008. Third Party Assistance to Minor
4009. Physical Restraint
American LegalNet, Inc.
www.FormsWorkFlow.com
4010. Limiting Instruction Expert Testimony
4011. History of Disorder Relevant to the Determination of Grave Disability
4012. Concluding Instruction
4013. Affidavit of Voter Registration
VF‐4000. Conservatorship Verdict Form
41 Breach of Fiduciary Duty
4100. Fiduciary Duty Explained
4101. Failure to Use Reasonable Care Essential Factual Elements
4102. Duty of Undivided Loyalty Essential Factual Elements
4103. Duty of Confidentiality Essential Factual Elements
4104. Duties of Escrow Holder
4105. Duties of Stockbroker Speculative Securities
4106. Breach of Fiduciary Duty by Attorney Essential Factual Elements
4107. Duty of D